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uttered by night

  • 1 vigil

    vĭgil, ĭlis ( gen. plur. vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6), adj. [vigeo], awake, on the watch, alert (class.; cf.: insomnis, exsomnis).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    prius orto Sole vigil calamum et chartas et scrinia posco,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113; 1, 2, 37:

    vigilum canum excubiae,

    id. C. 3, 16, 2:

    ales,

    i. e. the cock, Ov. M. 11, 597:

    Aurora,

    id. ib. 2, 112:

    custodia,

    id. ib. 12, 148 et saep.— Transf., of things, wakeful, watchful, etc.:

    oculi,

    Verg. A. 4, 182:

    ignis,

    i. e. always burning, id. ib. 4, 200:

    lucernae,

    night-lamps, Hor. C. 3, 8, 14:

    auri vigili bibere,

    wakeful, listening, Stat. Achill. 2, 119:

    nox,

    Tac. A. 4, 48.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭgil, ĭlis, m., a watchman, sentinel:

    clamor a vigilibus fanique custodibus tollitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Liv. 44, 33, 8; Ov. M. 13, 370:

    nocturni,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195.— [p. 1990] Of such vigiles there were in Rome, from the time of Augustus, seven divisions, with their prefects and sub-prefects, constituting a regularly organized night-police, Suet. Aug. 30; Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 56.— Transf., a sentinel:

    mundi (sol et luna),

    Lucr. 5, 1436 (1434).—Of cocks:

    nocturni,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    cura,

    wakeful, active, Ov. M. 3, 396; 15, 65:

    questus,

    uttered by night, Stat. S. 1, 2, 196.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigil

  • 2 fallen

    v/i; fällt, fiel, ist gefallen
    1. fall, drop; (stürzen) fall (down); Regen, Schnee: fall; Klappe, Vorhang: come down; fallen lassen drop (auch fig.); zu oder auf den Boden fallen fall to the ground, fall over; aus dem Bett fallen fall out of bed; jemandem aus der Hand fallen fall ( oder drop) from s.o.’s hand; über einen Stuhl fallen (stolpern) trip over a chair; in der Nacht sind 30 Zentimeter Schnee gefallen there was ( oder we got) 30 centimet|res (Am. -ers) of snow last night; Apfel, Fuß1 1, Nase1 1 etc.
    2. (sinken) fall, drop, go down; Barometer: fall, be falling; Melodie, Stimme: descend, fall; das Gold ist im Preis / Wert gefallen the price / value of gold has gone down; im Kurs fallen Aktien, Währung: fall, go down
    3. Festung etc.: fall, be taken; euph. Soldat: fall, be killed (in action); fig. Barriere, Tabu etc.: be removed; Regierung: fall; Gesetz: be defeated
    4. heftig: vor jemandem auf die Knie fallen go down on one’s knees to s.o.; jemandem ins Lenkrad / in die Zügel fallen try to grab the steering wheel / reins from s.o.; sich aufs Bett / ins Gras etc. fallen lassen fall ( heftiger: throw o.s.) onto the bed / into the grass etc.; die Tür fiel ins Schloss the door slammed; Arm, Hals, Rücken
    5. Blick, Licht, Schatten etc.: fall ( auf + Akk on); Licht: auch come ( durch through)
    6. (hängen) Gardine, Haare, Kleid: fall; Stoff auch: be draped; die Haare fielen ihm ständig ins Gesicht his hair kept falling in his face
    7. Abhang, Klippen etc.: drop; Kurve, Linie: fall, descend
    8. (zustande kommen) Entscheidung: be made; Urteil: be passed; Tor: be scored; die Entscheidung fiel / zwei Tore fielen in der zweiten Halbzeit the match was decided / there were two goals in the second half; es fielen drei Schüsse there were three shots, three shots were fired
    9. Bemerkung: fall, be made; eine Bemerkung fallen lassen let fall a remark, make a casual remark; darüber hat er kein Wort fallen (ge) lassen he didn’t say a word about it; auch sein Name fiel his name was also mentioned; es fielen harte Worte there were harsh words
    10. fallen in (+ Akk) (geraten) in Dialekt, Muttersprache: lapse into; in Trance, Schlaf: fall into; in Schwermut fallen be overcome by melancholy; in einen tiefen Schlaf fallen fall into a deep sleep; Ohnmacht, Ungnade
    11. jemandem leicht / schwer fallen be easy / difficult for s.o.
    12. fig.: an jemanden fallen fall ( oder go) to s.o.; auf einen Feiertag etc. fallen fall ( oder be) on a holiday etc.; auf jemanden fallen Verdacht, Wahl: fall on s.o.; das Los fiel auf mich it fell to me to do it; in eine Kategorie / unter eine Regelung etc. fallen come under a category / regulation etc.
    13. umg.: durch ein Examen fallen fail an exam; Extrem, Hand1 3, Last, Nerv 2 etc.
    * * *
    (sinken) to go down;
    (sterben) to be killed; to fall;
    (stürzen) to fall; to drop
    * * *
    fạl|len ['falən] pret fiel [fiːl] ptp gefa\#llen [gə'falən]
    vi aux sein
    1) (= hinabfallen, umfallen) to fall; (Gegenstand, Wassermassen) to drop; (THEAT Vorhang) to fall, to come down; (Klappe) to come down, to drop

    fallen — to trip over sth

    sich fallen lassen — to drop; (fig) to give up

    durch eine Prüfung etc fallen —

    See:
    → auch Groschen
    2) (=hängen Vorhang, Kleid etc) to hang; (= reichen) to come down (
    bis auf +acc to)

    die Haare fallen ihr bis auf die Schultern/über die Augen/ins Gesicht/in die Stirn — her hair comes down to or reaches her shoulders/falls into her eyes/face/onto her forehead

    3) (= abfallen, sinken) to drop; (Wasserstand, Preise, Fieber auch, Thermometer) to go down; (Fluss, Kurse, Wert, Aktien auch, Barometer) to fall; (Nachfrage, Ansehen) to fall off, to decrease

    im Preis/Wert fallen — to go down or drop or fall in price/value

    im Kurs fallen — to go down, to drop

    4) (= im Krieg ums Leben kommen) to fall, to be killed

    er ist gefallen — he was killed in action

    5) (=erobert werden Festung, Stadt etc) to fall
    6) (fig) (Gesetz, Passus etc) to be dropped; (Tabu, Brauch etc) to disappear
    7)

    (mit schneller Bewegung) jdm ins Lenkrad fallen — to grab the steering wheel from sb

    See:
    → Hals
    8) (=treffen Wahl, Verdacht) to fall, to light (form) (auf +acc (up)on)

    das Licht fällt durch die Luke — the light comes in through the skylight

    das Los, das zu tun, fiel auf ihn — it fell to his lot to do that

    9) (=stattfinden, sich ereignen Weihnachten, Datum etc) to fall (
    auf +acc on); (= gehören) to come ( unter +acc under, in +acc within, under)

    aus einer Gruppe/Kategorie etc fallen — to come outside a group/category etc, to be excluded from a group/category etc

    10) (=zufallen Erbschaft etc) to go (
    an +acc to)

    das Elsass fiel an Frankreich — Alsace fell to France; (nach Verhandlungen) Alsace went to France

    11) (= gemacht, erzielt werden) (Entscheidung) to be made; (Urteil) to be passed or pronounced; (Schuss) to be fired; (SPORT Tor) to be scored
    12) (Wort) to be uttered or spoken; (Name) to be mentioned; (Bemerkung) to be made
    13)

    (= geraten) in Schlaf fallen — to fall asleep

    in eine andere Tonart fallen — to speak in or ( absichtlich) adopt a different tone (of voice)

    See:
    → Opfer
    14) (= sein)
    See:
    → Last
    * * *
    1) ((of the tide) to go out from the land: The tide began to ebb.) ebb
    2) (to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) come down
    3) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) drop
    4) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) fall
    5) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell ( over).) fall
    6) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) fall
    7) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) fall
    8) ((of prices, stocks, trade etc) to become less; to lose value suddenly: Business has slumped.) slump
    * * *
    fal·len
    <fällt, fiel, gefallen>
    [ˈfalən]
    vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (herunterfallen) to fall; Gegenstand a. to drop
    etw \fallen lassen to drop sth
    jdn \fallen lassen to let go of sb
    Sie haben Ihren Geldbeutel \fallen gelassen you've dropped your purse
    2. (fam: legen, setzen)
    sich akk auf/in etw akk \fallen lassen to flop onto/into sth fam
    sich akk aufs Bett/in den Sessel/auf einen Stuhl \fallen lassen to flop onto the bed/into the armchair/down onto a chair fam
    3. (niedergehen) Beil to fall; Klappe, Vorhang to drop, to come down; (Hammer) to come down
    4. (fam: durchfallen)
    durch eine Prüfung \fallen to fail [or AM fam flunk] an exam
    jdn durch eine Prüfung \fallen lassen to fail sb in an exam
    5. (fig: aufgeben)
    jdn/etw \fallen lassen to drop sb/sth
    6. (stürzen) to fall
    Achtung, auf dem nassen Boden kann man leicht \fallen! be careful, it's easy to slip on the wet floor
    er fiel unglücklich he fell badly
    ▪ über etw akk \fallen to trip over [or on] sth
    7. (hängen) Vorhang, Kleid to hang
    die Haare fielen ihm ins Gesicht/bis auf die Schultern his hair fell into his face/reached his shoulders
    8. (sterben) to fall liter, to be killed
    sein Großvater ist im Krieg gefallen his grandfather was killed in the war
    9. (erobert werden) to fall
    nach langem Kampf fiel die Stadt schließlich after a prolonged fight the town finally fell
    10. (sinken, abfallen) to fall, to drop; Fieber to go down, to subside; Nachfrage to decrease
    im Preis/Wert \fallen to go down [or drop] [or fall] in price/value
    11. (treffen)
    ▪ auf jdn \fallen to fall on sb
    der Verdacht fiel auf den Gärtner the suspicion fell on the gardener
    die Wahl der Chefin fiel auf den ersten Bewerber the boss chose the first applicant
    12. (dringen)
    ▪ auf/durch/in etw akk \fallen [Sonnen]strahlen to shine on[to]/through/into sth
    Licht fiel durch ein kleines Fenster light came in through a small window
    ▪ auf etw akk \fallen to fall on sth
    der 1. April fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Montag April 1st falls on a Monday this year
    in eine Epoche \fallen to belong to an era
    14. (zufallen)
    ▪ an jdn \fallen to be annexed by sb; (nach Verhandlungen) to go to sb
    nach dem Krieg fielen viele Teile Ostdeutschlands an Polen after the war many parts of East Germany were annexed by Poland
    nach seinem Tod fiel die Versicherungssumme an die Bank after his death the insurance money went to the bank
    ▪ in etw akk \fallen to be channelled into sth
    sein Privatvermögen fällt nicht in das gemeinschaftliche Vermögen his private means are not channelled into the collective property
    16. (ergehen) Entscheidung to be made; Urteil to be given
    die Entscheidung ist gefallen, wir verkaufen a decision has been made, we're selling
    morgen fällt das Urteil im Mordfall Maier tomorrow the verdict in the Maier murder case will be given
    17. SPORT to be scored
    das zweite Tor fiel fünf Minuten vor Spielende the second goal was scored five minutes before the end
    sie hörten, wie die Schüsse fielen they heard the shots being fired
    19. (ausgesprochen werden) to be spoken; (geäußert werden) to be uttered; (erwähnt werden) to be mentioned
    sein Name fiel während der Sitzung mehrere Male his name was mentioned several times during the meeting
    bei dem Treffen seiner geschiedenen Eltern fiel kein einziges böses Wort when his divorced parents met, not a single harsh word was said [or spoken] [or uttered]
    eine Andeutung \fallen lassen to mention something
    er hat letzte Woche so eine Andeutung \fallen lassen he mentioned something [like that] last week
    eine Andeutung \fallen lassen, dass... to let it drop that...
    eine Bemerkung \fallen lassen to make [or drop] a remark
    20. (verfallen)
    in einen Dialekt \fallen to lapse into a dialect
    in eine andere Gangart \fallen to change one's pace
    in Schlaf \fallen to fall asleep
    in eine andere Tonart \fallen to adopt a different tone [of voice]
    ▪ unter etw akk \fallen to be part of sth
    unter einen Begriff/eine Kategorie \fallen to fall in [or under] a category
    nicht in jds Kompetenz [o Zuständigkeitsbereich] \fallen to be outside sb's responsibility
    22. (ungültig werden) Gesetz, Verbot to be dropped; Tabu to disappear; Regierung to fall
    ins Schloss \fallen to slam shut
    [vor jdm] auf die Knie \fallen to fall one one's knees [in front of sb]
    jdm um den Hals \fallen to throw one's arms around sb's neck
    einem Pferd in die Zügel \fallen to grab a horse's reins
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) fall

    sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

    2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

    auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

    3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

    im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

    4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall
    5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made
    6) (nach unten hängen) < hair> fall

    die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

    7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)
    8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome
    9) (zu einer bestimmten Zeit stattfinden)
    10) (zu einem Bereich gehören)

    in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

    unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

    11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)
    * * *
    fallen v/i; fällt, fiel, ist gefallen
    1. fall, drop; (stürzen) fall (down); Regen, Schnee: fall; Klappe, Vorhang: come down;
    fallen lassen drop (auch fig);
    zu oder
    auf den Boden fallen fall to the ground, fall over;
    aus dem Bett fallen fall out of bed;
    jemandem aus der Hand fallen fall ( oder drop) from sb’s hand;
    über einen Stuhl fallen (stolpern) trip over a chair;
    in der Nacht sind 30 Zentimeter Schnee gefallen there was ( oder we got) 30 centimetres (US -ers) of snow last night; → Apfel, Fuß1 1, Nase1 1 etc
    2. (sinken) fall, drop, go down; Barometer: fall, be falling; Melodie, Stimme: descend, fall;
    das Gold ist im Preis/Wert gefallen the price/value of gold has gone down;
    im Kurs fallen Aktien, Währung: fall, go down
    3. Festung etc: fall, be taken; euph Soldat: fall, be killed (in action); fig Barriere, Tabu etc: be removed; Regierung: fall; Gesetz: be defeated
    4. heftig:
    vor jemandem auf die Knie fallen go down on one’s knees to sb;
    jemandem ins Lenkrad/in die Zügel fallen try to grab the steering wheel/reins from sb;
    sich aufs Bett/ins Gras etc
    fallen lassen fall ( heftiger: throw o.s.) onto the bed/into the grass etc;
    die Tür fiel ins Schloss the door slammed; → Arm, Hals, Rücken
    5. Blick, Licht, Schatten etc: fall (
    auf +akk on); Licht: auch come (
    durch through)
    6. (hängen) Gardine, Haare, Kleid: fall; Stoff auch: be draped;
    die Haare fielen ihm ständig ins Gesicht his hair kept falling in his face
    7. Abhang, Klippen etc: drop; Kurve, Linie: fall, descend
    8. (zustande kommen) Entscheidung: be made; Urteil: be passed; Tor: be scored;
    die Entscheidung fiel/zwei Tore fielen in der zweiten Halbzeit the match was decided/there were two goals in the second half;
    es fielen drei Schüsse there were three shots, three shots were fired
    9. Bemerkung: fall, be made;
    eine Bemerkung fallen lassen let fall a remark, make a casual remark;
    darüber hat er kein Wort fallen (ge)lassen he didn’t say a word about it;
    auch sein Name fiel his name was also mentioned;
    es fielen harte Worte there were harsh words
    10.
    fallen in (+akk) (geraten) in Dialekt, Muttersprache: lapse into; in Trance, Schlaf: fall into;
    in Schwermut fallen be overcome by melancholy;
    in einen tiefen Schlaf fallen fall into a deep sleep; → Ohnmacht, Ungnade
    11. fig:
    an jemanden fallen fall ( oder go) to sb;
    fallen fall ( oder be) on a holiday etc;
    auf jemanden fallen Verdacht, Wahl: fall on sb;
    das Los fiel auf mich it fell to me to do it;
    in eine Kategorie/unter eine Regelung etc
    fallen come under a category/regulation etc
    12. umg:
    durch ein Examen fallen fail an exam; → Extrem, Hand1 3, Last, Nerv 2 etc
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) fall

    sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

    2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

    auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

    3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

    im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

    4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall
    5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made

    die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

    7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)
    8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome

    in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

    unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

    11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)
    * * *
    -reien n.
    descent n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > fallen

  • 3 Fallen

    v/i; fällt, fiel, ist gefallen
    1. fall, drop; (stürzen) fall (down); Regen, Schnee: fall; Klappe, Vorhang: come down; fallen lassen drop (auch fig.); zu oder auf den Boden fallen fall to the ground, fall over; aus dem Bett fallen fall out of bed; jemandem aus der Hand fallen fall ( oder drop) from s.o.’s hand; über einen Stuhl fallen (stolpern) trip over a chair; in der Nacht sind 30 Zentimeter Schnee gefallen there was ( oder we got) 30 centimet|res (Am. -ers) of snow last night; Apfel, Fuß1 1, Nase1 1 etc.
    2. (sinken) fall, drop, go down; Barometer: fall, be falling; Melodie, Stimme: descend, fall; das Gold ist im Preis / Wert gefallen the price / value of gold has gone down; im Kurs fallen Aktien, Währung: fall, go down
    3. Festung etc.: fall, be taken; euph. Soldat: fall, be killed (in action); fig. Barriere, Tabu etc.: be removed; Regierung: fall; Gesetz: be defeated
    4. heftig: vor jemandem auf die Knie fallen go down on one’s knees to s.o.; jemandem ins Lenkrad / in die Zügel fallen try to grab the steering wheel / reins from s.o.; sich aufs Bett / ins Gras etc. fallen lassen fall ( heftiger: throw o.s.) onto the bed / into the grass etc.; die Tür fiel ins Schloss the door slammed; Arm, Hals, Rücken
    5. Blick, Licht, Schatten etc.: fall ( auf + Akk on); Licht: auch come ( durch through)
    6. (hängen) Gardine, Haare, Kleid: fall; Stoff auch: be draped; die Haare fielen ihm ständig ins Gesicht his hair kept falling in his face
    7. Abhang, Klippen etc.: drop; Kurve, Linie: fall, descend
    8. (zustande kommen) Entscheidung: be made; Urteil: be passed; Tor: be scored; die Entscheidung fiel / zwei Tore fielen in der zweiten Halbzeit the match was decided / there were two goals in the second half; es fielen drei Schüsse there were three shots, three shots were fired
    9. Bemerkung: fall, be made; eine Bemerkung fallen lassen let fall a remark, make a casual remark; darüber hat er kein Wort fallen (ge) lassen he didn’t say a word about it; auch sein Name fiel his name was also mentioned; es fielen harte Worte there were harsh words
    10. fallen in (+ Akk) (geraten) in Dialekt, Muttersprache: lapse into; in Trance, Schlaf: fall into; in Schwermut fallen be overcome by melancholy; in einen tiefen Schlaf fallen fall into a deep sleep; Ohnmacht, Ungnade
    11. jemandem leicht / schwer fallen be easy / difficult for s.o.
    12. fig.: an jemanden fallen fall ( oder go) to s.o.; auf einen Feiertag etc. fallen fall ( oder be) on a holiday etc.; auf jemanden fallen Verdacht, Wahl: fall on s.o.; das Los fiel auf mich it fell to me to do it; in eine Kategorie / unter eine Regelung etc. fallen come under a category / regulation etc.
    13. umg.: durch ein Examen fallen fail an exam; Extrem, Hand1 3, Last, Nerv 2 etc.
    * * *
    (sinken) to go down;
    (sterben) to be killed; to fall;
    (stürzen) to fall; to drop
    * * *
    fạl|len ['falən] pret fiel [fiːl] ptp gefa\#llen [gə'falən]
    vi aux sein
    1) (= hinabfallen, umfallen) to fall; (Gegenstand, Wassermassen) to drop; (THEAT Vorhang) to fall, to come down; (Klappe) to come down, to drop

    fallen — to trip over sth

    sich fallen lassen — to drop; (fig) to give up

    durch eine Prüfung etc fallen —

    See:
    → auch Groschen
    2) (=hängen Vorhang, Kleid etc) to hang; (= reichen) to come down (
    bis auf +acc to)

    die Haare fallen ihr bis auf die Schultern/über die Augen/ins Gesicht/in die Stirn — her hair comes down to or reaches her shoulders/falls into her eyes/face/onto her forehead

    3) (= abfallen, sinken) to drop; (Wasserstand, Preise, Fieber auch, Thermometer) to go down; (Fluss, Kurse, Wert, Aktien auch, Barometer) to fall; (Nachfrage, Ansehen) to fall off, to decrease

    im Preis/Wert fallen — to go down or drop or fall in price/value

    im Kurs fallen — to go down, to drop

    4) (= im Krieg ums Leben kommen) to fall, to be killed

    er ist gefallen — he was killed in action

    5) (=erobert werden Festung, Stadt etc) to fall
    6) (fig) (Gesetz, Passus etc) to be dropped; (Tabu, Brauch etc) to disappear
    7)

    (mit schneller Bewegung) jdm ins Lenkrad fallen — to grab the steering wheel from sb

    See:
    → Hals
    8) (=treffen Wahl, Verdacht) to fall, to light (form) (auf +acc (up)on)

    das Licht fällt durch die Luke — the light comes in through the skylight

    das Los, das zu tun, fiel auf ihn — it fell to his lot to do that

    9) (=stattfinden, sich ereignen Weihnachten, Datum etc) to fall (
    auf +acc on); (= gehören) to come ( unter +acc under, in +acc within, under)

    aus einer Gruppe/Kategorie etc fallen — to come outside a group/category etc, to be excluded from a group/category etc

    10) (=zufallen Erbschaft etc) to go (
    an +acc to)

    das Elsass fiel an Frankreich — Alsace fell to France; (nach Verhandlungen) Alsace went to France

    11) (= gemacht, erzielt werden) (Entscheidung) to be made; (Urteil) to be passed or pronounced; (Schuss) to be fired; (SPORT Tor) to be scored
    12) (Wort) to be uttered or spoken; (Name) to be mentioned; (Bemerkung) to be made
    13)

    (= geraten) in Schlaf fallen — to fall asleep

    in eine andere Tonart fallen — to speak in or ( absichtlich) adopt a different tone (of voice)

    See:
    → Opfer
    14) (= sein)
    See:
    → Last
    * * *
    1) ((of the tide) to go out from the land: The tide began to ebb.) ebb
    2) (to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) come down
    3) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) drop
    4) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) fall
    5) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell ( over).) fall
    6) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) fall
    7) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) fall
    8) ((of prices, stocks, trade etc) to become less; to lose value suddenly: Business has slumped.) slump
    * * *
    fal·len
    <fällt, fiel, gefallen>
    [ˈfalən]
    vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (herunterfallen) to fall; Gegenstand a. to drop
    etw \fallen lassen to drop sth
    jdn \fallen lassen to let go of sb
    Sie haben Ihren Geldbeutel \fallen gelassen you've dropped your purse
    2. (fam: legen, setzen)
    sich akk auf/in etw akk \fallen lassen to flop onto/into sth fam
    sich akk aufs Bett/in den Sessel/auf einen Stuhl \fallen lassen to flop onto the bed/into the armchair/down onto a chair fam
    3. (niedergehen) Beil to fall; Klappe, Vorhang to drop, to come down; (Hammer) to come down
    4. (fam: durchfallen)
    durch eine Prüfung \fallen to fail [or AM fam flunk] an exam
    jdn durch eine Prüfung \fallen lassen to fail sb in an exam
    5. (fig: aufgeben)
    jdn/etw \fallen lassen to drop sb/sth
    6. (stürzen) to fall
    Achtung, auf dem nassen Boden kann man leicht \fallen! be careful, it's easy to slip on the wet floor
    er fiel unglücklich he fell badly
    ▪ über etw akk \fallen to trip over [or on] sth
    7. (hängen) Vorhang, Kleid to hang
    die Haare fielen ihm ins Gesicht/bis auf die Schultern his hair fell into his face/reached his shoulders
    8. (sterben) to fall liter, to be killed
    sein Großvater ist im Krieg gefallen his grandfather was killed in the war
    9. (erobert werden) to fall
    nach langem Kampf fiel die Stadt schließlich after a prolonged fight the town finally fell
    10. (sinken, abfallen) to fall, to drop; Fieber to go down, to subside; Nachfrage to decrease
    im Preis/Wert \fallen to go down [or drop] [or fall] in price/value
    11. (treffen)
    ▪ auf jdn \fallen to fall on sb
    der Verdacht fiel auf den Gärtner the suspicion fell on the gardener
    die Wahl der Chefin fiel auf den ersten Bewerber the boss chose the first applicant
    12. (dringen)
    ▪ auf/durch/in etw akk \fallen [Sonnen]strahlen to shine on[to]/through/into sth
    Licht fiel durch ein kleines Fenster light came in through a small window
    ▪ auf etw akk \fallen to fall on sth
    der 1. April fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Montag April 1st falls on a Monday this year
    in eine Epoche \fallen to belong to an era
    14. (zufallen)
    ▪ an jdn \fallen to be annexed by sb; (nach Verhandlungen) to go to sb
    nach dem Krieg fielen viele Teile Ostdeutschlands an Polen after the war many parts of East Germany were annexed by Poland
    nach seinem Tod fiel die Versicherungssumme an die Bank after his death the insurance money went to the bank
    ▪ in etw akk \fallen to be channelled into sth
    sein Privatvermögen fällt nicht in das gemeinschaftliche Vermögen his private means are not channelled into the collective property
    16. (ergehen) Entscheidung to be made; Urteil to be given
    die Entscheidung ist gefallen, wir verkaufen a decision has been made, we're selling
    morgen fällt das Urteil im Mordfall Maier tomorrow the verdict in the Maier murder case will be given
    17. SPORT to be scored
    das zweite Tor fiel fünf Minuten vor Spielende the second goal was scored five minutes before the end
    sie hörten, wie die Schüsse fielen they heard the shots being fired
    19. (ausgesprochen werden) to be spoken; (geäußert werden) to be uttered; (erwähnt werden) to be mentioned
    sein Name fiel während der Sitzung mehrere Male his name was mentioned several times during the meeting
    bei dem Treffen seiner geschiedenen Eltern fiel kein einziges böses Wort when his divorced parents met, not a single harsh word was said [or spoken] [or uttered]
    eine Andeutung \fallen lassen to mention something
    er hat letzte Woche so eine Andeutung \fallen lassen he mentioned something [like that] last week
    eine Andeutung \fallen lassen, dass... to let it drop that...
    eine Bemerkung \fallen lassen to make [or drop] a remark
    20. (verfallen)
    in einen Dialekt \fallen to lapse into a dialect
    in eine andere Gangart \fallen to change one's pace
    in Schlaf \fallen to fall asleep
    in eine andere Tonart \fallen to adopt a different tone [of voice]
    ▪ unter etw akk \fallen to be part of sth
    unter einen Begriff/eine Kategorie \fallen to fall in [or under] a category
    nicht in jds Kompetenz [o Zuständigkeitsbereich] \fallen to be outside sb's responsibility
    22. (ungültig werden) Gesetz, Verbot to be dropped; Tabu to disappear; Regierung to fall
    ins Schloss \fallen to slam shut
    [vor jdm] auf die Knie \fallen to fall one one's knees [in front of sb]
    jdm um den Hals \fallen to throw one's arms around sb's neck
    einem Pferd in die Zügel \fallen to grab a horse's reins
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) fall

    sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

    2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

    auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

    3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

    im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

    4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall
    5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made
    6) (nach unten hängen) < hair> fall

    die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

    7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)
    8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome
    9) (zu einer bestimmten Zeit stattfinden)
    10) (zu einem Bereich gehören)

    in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

    unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

    11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)
    * * *
    Fallen n; -s, kein pl fall(ing);
    im Fallen jemanden/etwas mit sich reißen take sb/sth with one ( oder pull sb/sth to the ground) as one falls
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) fall

    sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

    2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

    auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

    3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

    im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

    4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall
    5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made

    die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

    7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)
    8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome

    in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

    unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

    11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)
    * * *
    -reien n.
    descent n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Fallen

  • 4 fällen

    v/i; fällt, fiel, ist gefallen
    1. fall, drop; (stürzen) fall (down); Regen, Schnee: fall; Klappe, Vorhang: come down; fallen lassen drop (auch fig.); zu oder auf den Boden fallen fall to the ground, fall over; aus dem Bett fallen fall out of bed; jemandem aus der Hand fallen fall ( oder drop) from s.o.’s hand; über einen Stuhl fallen (stolpern) trip over a chair; in der Nacht sind 30 Zentimeter Schnee gefallen there was ( oder we got) 30 centimet|res (Am. -ers) of snow last night; Apfel, Fuß1 1, Nase1 1 etc.
    2. (sinken) fall, drop, go down; Barometer: fall, be falling; Melodie, Stimme: descend, fall; das Gold ist im Preis / Wert gefallen the price / value of gold has gone down; im Kurs fallen Aktien, Währung: fall, go down
    3. Festung etc.: fall, be taken; euph. Soldat: fall, be killed (in action); fig. Barriere, Tabu etc.: be removed; Regierung: fall; Gesetz: be defeated
    4. heftig: vor jemandem auf die Knie fallen go down on one’s knees to s.o.; jemandem ins Lenkrad / in die Zügel fallen try to grab the steering wheel / reins from s.o.; sich aufs Bett / ins Gras etc. fallen lassen fall ( heftiger: throw o.s.) onto the bed / into the grass etc.; die Tür fiel ins Schloss the door slammed; Arm, Hals, Rücken
    5. Blick, Licht, Schatten etc.: fall ( auf + Akk on); Licht: auch come ( durch through)
    6. (hängen) Gardine, Haare, Kleid: fall; Stoff auch: be draped; die Haare fielen ihm ständig ins Gesicht his hair kept falling in his face
    7. Abhang, Klippen etc.: drop; Kurve, Linie: fall, descend
    8. (zustande kommen) Entscheidung: be made; Urteil: be passed; Tor: be scored; die Entscheidung fiel / zwei Tore fielen in der zweiten Halbzeit the match was decided / there were two goals in the second half; es fielen drei Schüsse there were three shots, three shots were fired
    9. Bemerkung: fall, be made; eine Bemerkung fallen lassen let fall a remark, make a casual remark; darüber hat er kein Wort fallen (ge) lassen he didn’t say a word about it; auch sein Name fiel his name was also mentioned; es fielen harte Worte there were harsh words
    10. fallen in (+ Akk) (geraten) in Dialekt, Muttersprache: lapse into; in Trance, Schlaf: fall into; in Schwermut fallen be overcome by melancholy; in einen tiefen Schlaf fallen fall into a deep sleep; Ohnmacht, Ungnade
    11. jemandem leicht / schwer fallen be easy / difficult for s.o.
    12. fig.: an jemanden fallen fall ( oder go) to s.o.; auf einen Feiertag etc. fallen fall ( oder be) on a holiday etc.; auf jemanden fallen Verdacht, Wahl: fall on s.o.; das Los fiel auf mich it fell to me to do it; in eine Kategorie / unter eine Regelung etc. fallen come under a category / regulation etc.
    13. umg.: durch ein Examen fallen fail an exam; Extrem, Hand1 3, Last, Nerv 2 etc.
    * * *
    (sinken) to go down;
    (sterben) to be killed; to fall;
    (stürzen) to fall; to drop
    * * *
    fạl|len ['falən] pret fiel [fiːl] ptp gefa\#llen [gə'falən]
    vi aux sein
    1) (= hinabfallen, umfallen) to fall; (Gegenstand, Wassermassen) to drop; (THEAT Vorhang) to fall, to come down; (Klappe) to come down, to drop

    fallen — to trip over sth

    sich fallen lassen — to drop; (fig) to give up

    durch eine Prüfung etc fallen —

    See:
    → auch Groschen
    2) (=hängen Vorhang, Kleid etc) to hang; (= reichen) to come down (
    bis auf +acc to)

    die Haare fallen ihr bis auf die Schultern/über die Augen/ins Gesicht/in die Stirn — her hair comes down to or reaches her shoulders/falls into her eyes/face/onto her forehead

    3) (= abfallen, sinken) to drop; (Wasserstand, Preise, Fieber auch, Thermometer) to go down; (Fluss, Kurse, Wert, Aktien auch, Barometer) to fall; (Nachfrage, Ansehen) to fall off, to decrease

    im Preis/Wert fallen — to go down or drop or fall in price/value

    im Kurs fallen — to go down, to drop

    4) (= im Krieg ums Leben kommen) to fall, to be killed

    er ist gefallen — he was killed in action

    5) (=erobert werden Festung, Stadt etc) to fall
    6) (fig) (Gesetz, Passus etc) to be dropped; (Tabu, Brauch etc) to disappear
    7)

    (mit schneller Bewegung) jdm ins Lenkrad fallen — to grab the steering wheel from sb

    See:
    → Hals
    8) (=treffen Wahl, Verdacht) to fall, to light (form) (auf +acc (up)on)

    das Licht fällt durch die Luke — the light comes in through the skylight

    das Los, das zu tun, fiel auf ihn — it fell to his lot to do that

    9) (=stattfinden, sich ereignen Weihnachten, Datum etc) to fall (
    auf +acc on); (= gehören) to come ( unter +acc under, in +acc within, under)

    aus einer Gruppe/Kategorie etc fallen — to come outside a group/category etc, to be excluded from a group/category etc

    10) (=zufallen Erbschaft etc) to go (
    an +acc to)

    das Elsass fiel an Frankreich — Alsace fell to France; (nach Verhandlungen) Alsace went to France

    11) (= gemacht, erzielt werden) (Entscheidung) to be made; (Urteil) to be passed or pronounced; (Schuss) to be fired; (SPORT Tor) to be scored
    12) (Wort) to be uttered or spoken; (Name) to be mentioned; (Bemerkung) to be made
    13)

    (= geraten) in Schlaf fallen — to fall asleep

    in eine andere Tonart fallen — to speak in or ( absichtlich) adopt a different tone (of voice)

    See:
    → Opfer
    14) (= sein)
    See:
    → Last
    * * *
    1) ((of the tide) to go out from the land: The tide began to ebb.) ebb
    2) (to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) come down
    3) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) drop
    4) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) fall
    5) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell ( over).) fall
    6) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) fall
    7) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) fall
    8) ((of prices, stocks, trade etc) to become less; to lose value suddenly: Business has slumped.) slump
    * * *
    fal·len
    <fällt, fiel, gefallen>
    [ˈfalən]
    vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (herunterfallen) to fall; Gegenstand a. to drop
    etw \fallen lassen to drop sth
    jdn \fallen lassen to let go of sb
    Sie haben Ihren Geldbeutel \fallen gelassen you've dropped your purse
    2. (fam: legen, setzen)
    sich akk auf/in etw akk \fallen lassen to flop onto/into sth fam
    sich akk aufs Bett/in den Sessel/auf einen Stuhl \fallen lassen to flop onto the bed/into the armchair/down onto a chair fam
    3. (niedergehen) Beil to fall; Klappe, Vorhang to drop, to come down; (Hammer) to come down
    4. (fam: durchfallen)
    durch eine Prüfung \fallen to fail [or AM fam flunk] an exam
    jdn durch eine Prüfung \fallen lassen to fail sb in an exam
    5. (fig: aufgeben)
    jdn/etw \fallen lassen to drop sb/sth
    6. (stürzen) to fall
    Achtung, auf dem nassen Boden kann man leicht \fallen! be careful, it's easy to slip on the wet floor
    er fiel unglücklich he fell badly
    ▪ über etw akk \fallen to trip over [or on] sth
    7. (hängen) Vorhang, Kleid to hang
    die Haare fielen ihm ins Gesicht/bis auf die Schultern his hair fell into his face/reached his shoulders
    8. (sterben) to fall liter, to be killed
    sein Großvater ist im Krieg gefallen his grandfather was killed in the war
    9. (erobert werden) to fall
    nach langem Kampf fiel die Stadt schließlich after a prolonged fight the town finally fell
    10. (sinken, abfallen) to fall, to drop; Fieber to go down, to subside; Nachfrage to decrease
    im Preis/Wert \fallen to go down [or drop] [or fall] in price/value
    11. (treffen)
    ▪ auf jdn \fallen to fall on sb
    der Verdacht fiel auf den Gärtner the suspicion fell on the gardener
    die Wahl der Chefin fiel auf den ersten Bewerber the boss chose the first applicant
    12. (dringen)
    ▪ auf/durch/in etw akk \fallen [Sonnen]strahlen to shine on[to]/through/into sth
    Licht fiel durch ein kleines Fenster light came in through a small window
    ▪ auf etw akk \fallen to fall on sth
    der 1. April fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Montag April 1st falls on a Monday this year
    in eine Epoche \fallen to belong to an era
    14. (zufallen)
    ▪ an jdn \fallen to be annexed by sb; (nach Verhandlungen) to go to sb
    nach dem Krieg fielen viele Teile Ostdeutschlands an Polen after the war many parts of East Germany were annexed by Poland
    nach seinem Tod fiel die Versicherungssumme an die Bank after his death the insurance money went to the bank
    ▪ in etw akk \fallen to be channelled into sth
    sein Privatvermögen fällt nicht in das gemeinschaftliche Vermögen his private means are not channelled into the collective property
    16. (ergehen) Entscheidung to be made; Urteil to be given
    die Entscheidung ist gefallen, wir verkaufen a decision has been made, we're selling
    morgen fällt das Urteil im Mordfall Maier tomorrow the verdict in the Maier murder case will be given
    17. SPORT to be scored
    das zweite Tor fiel fünf Minuten vor Spielende the second goal was scored five minutes before the end
    sie hörten, wie die Schüsse fielen they heard the shots being fired
    19. (ausgesprochen werden) to be spoken; (geäußert werden) to be uttered; (erwähnt werden) to be mentioned
    sein Name fiel während der Sitzung mehrere Male his name was mentioned several times during the meeting
    bei dem Treffen seiner geschiedenen Eltern fiel kein einziges böses Wort when his divorced parents met, not a single harsh word was said [or spoken] [or uttered]
    eine Andeutung \fallen lassen to mention something
    er hat letzte Woche so eine Andeutung \fallen lassen he mentioned something [like that] last week
    eine Andeutung \fallen lassen, dass... to let it drop that...
    eine Bemerkung \fallen lassen to make [or drop] a remark
    20. (verfallen)
    in einen Dialekt \fallen to lapse into a dialect
    in eine andere Gangart \fallen to change one's pace
    in Schlaf \fallen to fall asleep
    in eine andere Tonart \fallen to adopt a different tone [of voice]
    ▪ unter etw akk \fallen to be part of sth
    unter einen Begriff/eine Kategorie \fallen to fall in [or under] a category
    nicht in jds Kompetenz [o Zuständigkeitsbereich] \fallen to be outside sb's responsibility
    22. (ungültig werden) Gesetz, Verbot to be dropped; Tabu to disappear; Regierung to fall
    ins Schloss \fallen to slam shut
    [vor jdm] auf die Knie \fallen to fall one one's knees [in front of sb]
    jdm um den Hals \fallen to throw one's arms around sb's neck
    einem Pferd in die Zügel \fallen to grab a horse's reins
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) fall

    sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

    2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

    auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

    3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

    im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

    4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall
    5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made
    6) (nach unten hängen) < hair> fall

    die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

    7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)
    8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome
    9) (zu einer bestimmten Zeit stattfinden)
    10) (zu einem Bereich gehören)

    in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

    unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

    11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)
    * * *
    fällen v/t
    1. (Baum) cut ( oder chop) down, fell
    2. (Entscheidung) make, come to;
    über +akk on); Jury: return a verdict; fig pass judg(e)ment (on);
    3. CHEM precipitate
    4. MATH:
    das Lot fällen drop a perpendicular
    5. MIL (Bajonett) lower
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) fall

    sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

    2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

    auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

    3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

    im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

    4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall
    5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made

    die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

    7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)
    8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome

    in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

    unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

    11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)
    * * *
    -reien n.
    descent n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > fällen

  • 5 अर्ध _ardha

    अर्ध (Written also as अर्द्ध) a. [ऋध्-णिच्-अच्; according to Nir. from धृ, or ऋध्] Half, forming a half (divided into 2 parts); अर्ध-अर्ध the one half-the other half.
    -र्धः [ऋध्-घञ्]
    1 A place, region, country; house, habitation (Ved.).
    -2 Increase (वृद्धि).
    -3 Wind.
    -4 A part, portion, side.
    -र्धम्, -र्धः 1 A half, half portion; पचाति नेमो न हि पक्षदर्धः Rv.1.27.18. सर्वनाशे समुत्पन्ने अर्धं त्यजति पण्डितः, गतमर्धं दिवसस्य V.2; पूर्वार्धः first half; so उत्तर˚ latter half; दक्षिण˚ southern half (half on the right side); so अवर˚, जघन˚, पर˚, ग्राम˚ &c.; यदर्धे विच्छिन्नम् Ś.1.9 divided in half; ऋज्वायतार्धम् M.27; R.3.59; 12.99; रात्रौ तदर्धं गतम् Bh.3.17; one part of two, apart, partly (Ved.);
    -2 Nearness, proximity; see अर्धदेव. (अर्ध may be compounded with almost every noun and adjective; as first member of compound with nouns it means 'a half of' and forms an एकदेशिसमास or तत्पुरुष; ˚कायः = अर्धं कायस्य; ˚पिप्पली, ˚मार्गः; ˚पुरुषः &c.; with adjectives, it has an adverbial force; ˚श्याम half dark; ˚भुक्त half eaten; so ˚पिष्ट, ˚पूर्ण &c.; with numeral adjectives it may mean either 'a half of' or 'with an additional half'; ˚शतम् half of 1 i. e. 5; or अर्धेन सहितं शतम् i. e. 15; with ordinal numerals 'with a half or that number'; ˚तृतीयम् containing two and the third only half; i. e. two and a half; so ˚चतुर्थ three and a half. cf. अर्धं खण्डे समांशके Nm.
    -Comp. -अक्षि n. side-look, wink. नगरस्त्रीशङ्कितार्धाक्षिदृष्टम् Mk.8.42.
    -अङ्गम् half the body.
    -अन्तरम् half the distance; ˚एकपदता a fault in composition; see S. D. 575.
    -अंशः a half, the half.
    -अंशिन् a. sharing a half.
    -अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 half of a half, quarter; च<?>रर्धार्धभागाभ्यां तामयोजयतामुभे R.1.56.
    -3 half and half.
    -अवभेदकः 1 pain in half the head, hemicrania (Mar. अर्धशिशी). (
    -कम्) dividing in equal parts.
    -अवशेष a. having only a half left.
    -अकारः 1 half the letter अ.
    -2 N. of अवग्रह q. v.
    -असिः A sword with one edge, a small sword; अर्धासिभिस्तथा खङ्गैः Mb.7.137.15.
    -आसनम् 1 half a seat; अर्धासनं गोत्रभिदो$धितष्ठौ R.6.73; मम हि दिवौकसां समक्षमर्धासनोपवेशितस्य Ś.7 (it being considered a mark of a very great respect to make room for a guest &c. on the same seat with oneself).
    -2 greeting kindly or with great respect.
    -3 exemption from censure.
    -इन्दुः 1 the half or crescent moon.
    -2 semicircular impresion of a finger-nail, crescent-shaped nail-print; कुचयोर्नखाङ्कैरर्धेन्दुलीलैः N.6.25.
    -3 an arrow with a cre- scent-shaped head (= अर्धचन्द्र below.); ˚मौलि N. of Śiva तत्र व्यक्तं दृषदि चरणन्यासमर्धेन्दुमौलेः Me.57.
    -इन्द्र a. that of which a half belongs to Indra.
    -उक्त a. half said or uttered; रामभद्र इति अर्धोक्ते महाराज U.1.
    -उक्तिः f. a broken speech; an interrupted speech.
    -उदकम् water reaching half the body.
    -उदयः 1 the rising of the half moon.
    -2 partial rise.
    -3 a kind of parvan; ˚आसनम् a sort of posture in meditatiou.
    -उदित a.
    1 half risen.
    -2 half uttered.
    -ऊरुक a. [अर्धमूरोः अर्धोरु तत्र काशते] reaching to the middle of the thighs.
    (-कम्) 1 a short petti-coat (Mar. परकर); see चण्डातक.
    -2 mantle, veil.
    -कर्णः Radius, half the diameter.
    -कृत a. half done, incomplete.
    -केतुः N. of Rudra.
    -कोशः a moiety of one's treasure.
    -कौडविक a. measuring half a kuḍava.
    -खारम्, -री a kind of measure, half a Khāri; P.V.4.11.
    -गङ्गा N. of the river Kāverī; (स्नानादौ गङ्गास्नानार्धफलदायिनी); so ˚जाह्नवी
    -गर्भ a. Ved.
    1 in the middle of the womb; सप्तार्धगर्भा भुवनस्य रेतो Rv. 1.164.36.
    -2 N. of the rays of the Sun.
    -गुच्छः a necklace of 24 strings.
    -गुञ्जा half a gunja.
    -गोलः a hemisphere.
    -चक्रवर्तिन्, -चक्रिन् m. N. of the nine black Vasudevas and the nine enemies of Viṣṇu.
    -चन्द्र a. crescent-shaped. (
    -न्द्रः)
    1 the half moon, crescent moon; सार्धचन्द्रं बिभर्ति यः Ku.6.75.
    -2 the semicircular marks on a peacock's tail.
    -3 an arrow with a crescent-shaped head; अर्धचन्द्रमुखैर्बाणैश्चिच्छेद कदलीसुखम् R.12.96. cf. अर्धचन्द्रस्तदाकारे बाणे बर्हे शिखण्डिनः Nm.
    -4 crescent-shaped nail-print.
    -5 the hand bent into a semicircle, as for the purpose of seizing or clutching anything; ˚न्द्र दा to seize by the neck and turn out; दीयतामेतस्यार्धचन्द्रः Pt.1. (
    -द्रा) N. of a plant (कर्णस्फोट).
    -चन्द्राकार, -चन्द्राकृति a. half-moonshaped.
    -चन्द्रकम् A semi-circular pearl. Kau. (
    -रः, -ति f.) meniscus.
    -चन्द्रिका N. of a climbing plant. (Mar. तिळवण).
    -चित्र a. Half-transparent; A kind of marble; अर्धाङ्गदृश्यमानं च तदर्धचित्रमिति स्मृतम् Māna.51.1.
    -चोलकः a short bodice.
    -जरतीयन्यायः a kind of न्याय, न चेदानीमर्धजरतीयं लभ्यं वृद्धिर्मे भविष्यति स्वरो नेति MBh.4.1. 78. See under न्याय.
    -जीविका, -ज्या The sine of an arc.
    -तनुः f. half the body.
    -तिक्तः N. of a plant (नेपालनिम्ब Mar. चिराईत).
    -तूरः a kind of musical instrument.
    -दिनम्, दिवसः 1 half a day, mid-day.
    -2 a day of 12 hours.
    -देवः 1 demi-god. इन्द्रं न वृत्रतुरमर्धदेवम् Rv. 4.42.8-9.
    -2 Ved. being near the gods; (देवानां समीपे बर्तमानः Sāy.).
    -द्रौणिक a. measuring a half droṇa.
    -धारः a knife or lancet with a single edge (one of the 2 surgical instruments mentioned by Suśruta).
    -नाराचः a crescent-shaped iron-pointed arrow; नाराचानर्धनाराचाञ्शस्त्राणि विविधानि च Mbh.2.51.35; गृध- लक्षवेधी अर्धनाराचः V.5.
    -नारायणः a form of Viṣṇu.
    -नारीशः, -नारीश्वरः, -नारी, -नटेश्वरः a form of Śiva, (half male and half female) cf.... पतिरपि जगता- मर्धनारीश्वरो$भूत् Sūkti.5.99.
    -नावम् half a boat.
    -निशा midnight.
    -पञ्चम a. Four and half; युक्तश्छन्दांस्य- धीयीत मासान्विप्रो$र्धपञ्चमान् Ms.4.95.
    -पञ्चशत् f. twenty five Ms.8.268.
    -पणः a measure containing half paṇa Ms.8.44.
    -पथम् half way. (
    -पथे) midway भृतिमर्ध- पथे सर्वान्प्रदाप्य Y.2.198.
    -पादः half a pāda or foot; अर्धपादं किष्कुविष्कम्भमुद्धृत्य Dk.19.
    -पादा The plant भूम्यामलकी (Mar. भूईआवळी).
    -पादिक a. having half a foot; सद्यः कार्यो$र्धपादिकः Ms.8.325.
    -पाञ्चालिक a. born or produced in the ardhapanchāla.
    -पारावतः a kind of pigeon (अर्धेनाङ्गेन पारावत इव). The fran- colin partridge.
    -पुलायितः a half gallop, canter; चित्रं चकार पदमर्धपुलायितेन Śi.5.1.
    -प्रहर half a watch, one hour and a half.
    -प्राणम् A kind of joinery resembling the shape of a bisected heart; मूलाग्रे कीलकं युक्तमर्धप्राणमिति स्मृतम् । Māna.17.99.
    -भागः a half, half a share or part; तदर्धभागेन लभस्व काङ्क्षितम् Ku.5.5; R.7.45.
    -भागिक a. sharing a half; मृते पितरि कुर्युस्तं भ्रातरस्त्वर्धभागिकम्म् Y.2.134.
    -भाज् a. sharing entitled to a half; अर्धभाग्रक्षणाद्राजा Ms.8.39.
    -2 a companion, sharer; देवानामर्धभागासि Av.6.86.3.
    -भास्करः mid-day.
    -भेदः Hemiplegia (अर्धाङ्गवायुः); Suś.
    -भोटिका a kind of cake.
    -भ्रमः -मकः a kind of artificial composition; for instances see Ki.15.27; Śi.19.72. The Sar. K. describes it as a figure of speech thus:-- आहुरर्धभ्रमं नाम श्लोकार्धभ्रमणं यदि.
    -मागधी N. of a dialect in which many of Jaina Canonical books are written. It is so named perhaps because many of the characteristics of Māgadhi are found in it.
    -माणवकः, -माणवः a necklace of 12 strings (माणवक consisting of 24.)
    -मात्रा 1 half a (short) syllable. अर्धमात्रालाघवेन पुत्रोत्सवं मन्यन्ते वैयाकरणाः Pari Sik.
    -2 a term for a consonant (व्यञ्जनं चार्धमात्रकम्).
    -मार्गे ind. mid-way; बन्दीकृता विबुधशत्रुभिरर्धमार्गे V.1.3.
    -मासः half a month, a fortnight.
    -मासतम = ˚मासिक see P.V.2.57.
    -मासिक a.
    1 happening every fortnight.
    -2 lasting for a fortnight; ये$र्धमासाश्च च मासाश्च Mahānārā. 25. Y.2.177.
    -मुष्टिः f. a half-clenched hand.
    -यामः half a watch.
    -रथः [अर्धः असंपूर्णः रथः रथी] a warrior who fights on a car with another (who is not so skilled as a रथी); रणे रणे$भिमानी च विमुखश्चापि दृश्यते । घृणी कर्णः प्रमादी च तेन मे$र्धरथो मतः Mb.
    -रात्रः [अर्ध रात्रेः]
    1 midnight; अथार्धरात्रे स्तिमितप्रदीपे R.16.4; स्थिते$र्धरात्रे Dk.19.
    -2 a night containing half a whole day of 24 hours.
    -रात्रार्धदिवसः equinox.
    -लभ्मीहरिः Hari having a form half like Lakṣmī.
    -विसर्गः, -विसर्ज- नीयः the Visarga sound before क्, ख्, प्, and फ्, so called because its sign (<?>) is the half of a Visarga (<?>).
    -वीक्षणम् a side-look, glance, leer.
    -वृद्ध a. middle-aged.
    -वृद्धिः The half of the interest or rent; Ms.8.15.
    -वैनाशिकः N. of the followers of Kaṇāda (arguing half perishableness).
    -वैशसम् half or incomplete murder; विधिना कृतमर्धवैशसं ननु मां कामवधे विमुञ्चता Ku.4.31.
    -व्यासः the radius of a circle.
    -शतम् 1 fifty.
    -2 One hundred and fifty; Ms.8.267.
    -शनम् [अर्धमशनस्य शकन्ध्वा˚] half a meal.
    -शफरः a kind of fish.
    -शब्द a. having a low voice.
    -शेष a. having only a half left.
    -श्याम a. half clouded.
    -श्लोकः half a śloka or verse.
    -सम a. equal to a half. (
    -मम्) N. of a class of metres in which the 1st and 3rd and 2nd and 4th lines have the same sylla- bles and Gaṇas; such as पुष्पिताग्रा.
    -सस्य a. half the crops, half grown.
    -सहः An owl.
    -सीरिन् m.
    1 a cultivator, ploughman who takes half the crop for his labour; शूद्रेषु दासगोपालकुलमित्रार्धसीरिणः Y.1.166.
    -2 = अर्धिक q. v.
    -हर, -हारिन् a. occupying the half (of the body); Ku.1.5; एको रागिषु राजते प्रियतमादेहार्ध- हारी हरः Bh.3.121.
    -हारः a necklace of 64 strings. A half chain, a kind of ornament; नक्षत्रमालामपि चार्धहारं सुवर्णसूत्रं परितः स्तनाभ्याम् Māna.5.297-98. cf. also Kau. A.2.11.
    -ह्रस्वः half a (short) syllable.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्ध _ardha

  • 6 लॄ _lॄ

    लॄ f. A mother, a divine female. -m. Śiva. -f. =
    लृ. cf. लॄर्महात्मा सुरो बालो भूपः स्तोमः कथानकः (वक्ता) । मूर्खो शिश्नो गुदः कक्षा केशः पापरतो नरः ॥ Enm. एकान्वयो मम Ś.7; मनस्येकं वचस्येकं कर्मण्येकं महात्मनाम् H.1.197.
    -4 Firm, unchanged; एको ग्रहस्तु Pt.1.26.
    -5 Single of its kind, unique, singular.
    -6 Chief, supreme, prominent, sole; ब्राह्मण्यास्तद्धरेत्पुत्र एकांशं वै पितुर्धनात् Mb.13.47.11. ˚पार्थिव, ˚धनुर्धरः, ˚ऐश्वर्य M.1.1 sole sovereignty; एको रागिषु राजते Bh.3.121.
    -7 Peerless, matchless.
    -8 One of two or many; Me.3. एकः सख्यास्तव सह मया वामपादाभिलाषी Me.8.
    -9 Oft. used like the English indefinite article 'a', or 'an'; ज्योतिरेकम् Ś.5.3.
    -1 True.
    -11 Little. Oft. used in the middle of comp. in the sense of 'only', with an adjectival or adverbial force; दोषैकदृक् looking only to faults; त्वदेकेषु Ku.3.15 your arrow only; so भोगैकबद्धस्पृहः. एकः-अन्यः, or अपरः the one- the other; अजामेकां लोहित... नमामः । अजो ह्येको... अजोन्यः Śvet. Up.4.5; it is used in the plural in the sense of some, its correlative being अन्ये or अपरे (others); एके समूहुर्बलरेणुसंहतिं शिरोभिराज्ञामपरे महीभृतः ॥ Śi.12.45; see अन्य, अपर also.
    -कः N. of Viṣṇu. the ऴSupreme Being or Prajāpati; एक इति च प्रजापतेरभिधानमिति । ŚB. on MS. 1.3.13.
    (-कम्) 1 The mind; एकं विनिन्ये स जुगोप सप्त सप्तैव तत्याज ररक्ष पञ्च Bu. Ch.2.41.
    -2 unity, a unit; Hch.
    -का N. of Durgā. [cf. Persian yak; L. aequus].
    -Comp. -अंशः a separate part, part in general. विष्टभ्याह- मिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत् Bg.1.42. एकांशश्च प्रधानतः Ms. 9.15.
    -अक्ष a.
    1 having only one axle. द्विचक्रमेकाक्षम् (रथम्) Bhāg.4.26.1.
    -2 having one eye.
    -3 having an excellent eye.
    (-क्षः) 1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -अक्षर a. monosyllabic. ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म Bg.8.13.
    (-रम्) 1 a monosyllable.
    -2 the sacred syllable; ओम्; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.
    -3 The sole imperishable thing; एका- क्षरमभिसंभूय Av.5.28.8.
    -4 N. of an Upaniṣad. ˚कोशः a vocabulary of monosyllabic words by Puruṣottama- deva. ˚रीभावः the production of only one syllable, con- traction.
    -अग्नि a. Keeping only one fire; Āpastamba Dharma Sūtra 2.21.21. (
    -कः) One and the same fire.
    -अग्र a.
    1 fixed on one object or point only.
    -2 closely attentive, concentrated, intent; तद्गीतश्रवणैकाग्रा R.15.66; K.49; कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा Bg.18.72; मनुमे- काग्रमासीनम् Ms.1.1.
    -3 unperplexed.
    -4 known, cele- brated.
    -5 single-pointed. (
    -ग्रः) (in Math.) the whole of the long side of a figure which is subdivided. ˚चित्त, ˚मनस् a. with a concentrated mind, with un- divided attention. ˚चित्तम्, ˚चित्तता intentness of purpose, concentration of mind; तत्रैकाग्रं मनःकृत्वा Bg.6.12;18.72. °reeदृष्टि a. fixing one's eye on one spot.
    -अग्ऱ्य = ˚अग्र. (
    -ग्ऱ्यम्) concentration.
    -अङ्गः 1 a body-guard.
    -2 the planet Mercury or Mars.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu. ˚वधः Mutilation of a limb; Kau. A.4.
    -4 Having a unique or beautiful shape.
    (-अङ्गम्) 1 a single member or part.
    -2 sandal wood.
    -3 the head. (
    -ङ्गौ) a married couple. (
    -ङ्गी) Incomplete; ˚रूपक incomplete, simile.
    -अञ्जलिः A handful.
    -अङ्गिका preparation made with sandal-wood.
    -अण्डः a kind of horse.
    -अधिपतिः a sole monarch or sovereign.
    -अनंशा the only (day) receiving no part of the moon, an epithet of Kuhū or day of new moon (born together with Kṛiṣṇa and worshipped with Kṛiṣ&na and Bala- deva and identified with Durgā).
    -अनुदिष्ट a.
    1 left as a funeral feast or one who has recently partaken in it. (
    -ष्टम्) a funeral ceremony performed for only one ancestor (recently dead); see एकोद्दिष्ट; यावदेकानुदिष्टस्य गन्धो लेपश्च तिष्ठति Ms.4.111.
    -अन्त a.
    1 solitary, retired.
    -2 aside, apart.
    -3 directed towards one point or object only.
    -4 excessive, great; ˚शैत्यात्- कदलीविशेषाः Ku.1.36.
    -5 worshipping only one; devoted to only one (एकनिष्ठ); एकान्तजनप्रियः Bhāg.8.24.31.
    -6 absolute, invariable, perpetual; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणम् Bh.2.7; कस्यैकान्तं सुखमुपगतम् Me.111.
    (-तः) 1 a lonely or retired place, solitude; तासामेकान्तविन्यस्ते शयानां शयने द्युमे Rām.5.1.5. व्योम˚ विहारिणः Pt.2.2; H.1.49.
    -2 exclusiveness.
    -3 an invariable rule or course of conduct or action; तस्मादेकान्तमासाद्य Pt.3.7.
    -4 exclusive aim or boundary. (
    -तम्) an exclusive recourse, a settled rule or principle; तेजः क्षमा वा नैकान्तं काल- ज्ञस्य महीपतेः Śi.2.83. (
    -तम्, -तेन, -ततः, -ते) ind.
    1 solely, exclusively, invariably, always, absolutely, युद्धे नैकान्तेन भवेज्जयः Mb.5.64.27.
    -2 exceeding, quite, wholly, very much; वयमप्येकान्ततो निःस्पृहाः Bh.3.24; दुःखमेकान्ततो वा Me.111; oft. in comp.; ˚विध्वंसिन् sure or destined to perish; R.2.57; ˚भीरु Mu. 3.5 always timid; so एकान्तकरुण very weak &c.
    -3 alone, apart, privately. ˚भूत being alone or solitary; विलोक्यैकान्तभूतानि भूतान्यादौ प्रजापतिः Bhāg.6.18.3. ˚मति a. devoted to one object only. ˚विहारिन् a. a solitary wanderer. ˚सुषमा 'containing exclusively good years', a division of time with Jainas. ˚स्थित a. staying or remaining apart.
    -अन्तर a. next but one, separated by one remove; द्वन्द्वं दक्षमरीचिसंभवमिदं तत्स्रष्टुरेकान्तरम् Ś.7.27; V.1. (
    -रः) a kind of fever.
    -अन्तिक a. final, conclusive.
    -अन्तित्वम् devotion to one object.
    -अन्तिन् a. devoted to one object only; अहो अत्यद्भुतं ह्येतद् दुर्लभैकान्ति- नामपि Bhāg.7.1.15. -m. a worshipper of Viṣṇu.
    -अन्नम् one and the same food.
    (-न्नः), -˚आदिन् 1 a mess-mate.
    -2 One who lives on the alms from only one house; नैकान्नादी भवेद् व्रती Ms.2.188.
    -अपचयः, अपायः Diminution by one.
    -अब्दा a heifer one year old.
    1 passable for only one (as a foot-path) Mb.3.
    -2 fixing one's thoughts on one object, closely attentive, intent; see एकाग्र.
    (-नम्) 1 a lonely or retired place; एकायनगतः पथि Mb.1.176.5; Rām. 3.67.23.
    -2 a meeting-place, rendezvous. सर्वासामपां समुद्र एकायनम् Bṛi. Up.2.4.11.
    -3 union of thoughts.
    -4 monotheism.
    -5 the sole object; सा स्नेहस्य एकायनीभूता M.2.14; एकायनीभूय Mv.4 with one accord, unani- mously.
    -6 One and the same way, similarity; एकमेवायनगताः प्लवमाना गिरेर्गिरम् Rām.4.2.9.
    -7 Worldly wisdom (नीतिशास्त्र); नाम वै एकायनम् Ch. Up.7.1.2. ˚गत = एकायन q. v. तरुणः सुकृतैर्युक्त एकायनगतश्च ह Mb.7.12.22. ˚स्थः With only one resource open, driven to extremity; शूरश्चैकायनस्थश्च किमन्यत्प्रतिपद्यते Pratijñā.1.7.
    -अर्णवः general flood, universal deluge; अयं ह्युत्सहते क्रुद्धः कर्तुमे- कार्णवं जगत् Rām.5.49.2.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having one and the same meaning, having the same object in view; राजन्यकान्युपायज्ञैरेकार्थानि चरैस्तव Śi.2.114.
    -2 (Rhet.) Tautological (as a sentence); Kāvyālaṅkāravṛitti. 2.1.11.
    (-र्थः) 1 the same thing, object, or intention.
    -2 the same meaning.
    -3 N. of a glossary (of synonymous words); cf. एकार्थनाममाला.
    - अवम a. inferior or less by one.
    - अवयव a. made up of the same components.
    -अशीत or ˚तितम a. eighty-first.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-one.
    -अष्टका 1 the first or chief Aṣṭakā after the full moon; एकाष्टके सुप्रजसः सुवीरा Av.3.1.5.
    -2 the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Māgha (on which a श्राद्ध is to be performed).
    -अष्ठीका (ला) The root of the trumpet-flower (Mar. पहाडमूळ).
    -अष्ठील a. having one kernel. (
    -लः) N. of a plant (बकवृक्ष); A white variety of Gigantic swallow- wort (Mar. रुईमांदार).
    -अहन् (ह) 1 the period of one day.
    -2 a sacrifice lasting for one day. ˚गमः, ˚अध्वा a day's journey.
    -आतपत्र a. characterized by only one umbrella (showing universal sovereignty); एकातपत्रं जगतः प्रभुत्वम् R.2.47. ˚त्रां भुवम् 18.4; K.26; Śi.12. 33; V.3.19.
    -आत्मन् a. depending solely on one-self, solitary.
    -आदेशः cf. Sk. on P.VI.1.11. one substitute for two or more letters (got by either dropping one vowel, or by the blending of both); as the आ in एकायन.
    -आयु a.
    1 providing the most excellent food.
    -2 the first living being. एकायुरग्रे विश आविवाससि Rv.1.31.5.
    -आवलिः, -ली f.
    1 a single string of pearls, beads &c.; सूत्रमेकावली शुद्धा Kau. A.2.11. एका- वली कण्ठविभूषणं वः Vikr.1.3; लताविटपे एकावली लग्ना V.1.
    -2 (in Rhetoric) Necklace- a series of statements in which there is a regular transition from a predicate to a subject, or from a subject to a predicate; स्थाप्यते$पोह्यते वापि यथापूर्वं परस्परम् । विशेषणतया यत्र वस्तु सैकावली द्विधा ॥ K. P.1; cf. Chandr.5.13-4; नेत्रे कर्णान्तविश्रान्ते कर्णो दोःस्तम्भदोलितौ &c. and Bk.2.19.
    -आहार्य a. having the same food; making no difference between allowed and forbidden food; एकहार्यं युगं सर्वम् Mb.3.19.41.
    -उक्तिः f. a single expression or word.
    -उत्तर a. greater or increasing by one.
    -उदकः (a relative) connected by the offering of funeral libations of water to the same deceased ancestor; जन्मन्येकोदकानां तु त्रिरात्राच्छुद्धिरिष्यते Ms.5.71.
    -उदरः, -रा uterine, (brother or sister).
    -उदात्त a. having one Udātta accent.
    -उद्दिष्टम् a Śrāddha or funeral rite performed for one definite individual deceased, not including other ancestors; see एकानुदिष्ट.
    -ऊन a. less by one, minus one.
    -ऋच् a. consisting of one verse (ऋच्). (
    -चम्) A Sūkta of one verse only; Av.19.23.2.
    -एक a. one by one, one taken singly, a single one; एकैकमप्यनर्थाय किमु यत्र चतुष्टयम् H. Pr.11; R.17.43.
    (-कम्), -एकैकशः, ind. one by one, singly, severally एकैकमत्र दिवसे दिवसे Ś.6.11; ˚कं निर्दिशन् Ś.7 pointing to each severally.
    -श्यम् (एककश्यम्) Single state, severally एकैकश्येनानुपूर्वं भूत्वा भूत्वेह जायते Bhāg.7.15.51.
    -˚श्येन (instrumental used as an adv.) individually, singly, one by one. ते यदि एकैकश्येनापि कुर्वन्ति तथापि सत्रक्रियामभिसमीक्ष्य बहव एव कुर्वन्तीति बहुवचनं भविष्यति । ŚB on MS.1.6.45.
    -ओघः 1 a continuous current.
    -2 A single flight (of arrows); एकौघेन स्वर्णपुङ्खैर्द्विषन्तः (आकिरन्ति स्म) Śi. 18.55.
    -कपाल a. consisting of or contained in one cup.
    -कर a. (
    -री f.)
    1 doing only one thing.
    -2 (-रा) one-handed.
    -3 one-rayed.
    -कार्य a.
    1 acting in concert with, co-operating, having made common cause with; co-worker; अस्माभिः सहैककार्याणाम् Mu.2; R.1.4.
    -2 answering the same end.
    -3 having the same occu- pation. (
    -र्यम्) sole or same business.
    -कालः 1 one time.
    -2 the same time, (
    -लम्, -ले) ind. at one time, at one and the same time; एककालं चरेद्भैक्षम् Ms.6.55. ˚भोजनम् eating but one meal in any given time.
    -कालिकम् Once a day; तेभ्यो लब्धेन भैक्ष्येण वर्तयन्नेककालिकम् Ms.11.123.
    -कालीन a.
    1 happening once only;
    -2 Contemporary, coeval.
    -कुण्डलः (लिन्) N. of Kubera; of Balabhadra and Śeṣa; गर्गस्रोतो महातीर्थमाजगामैककुण्डली Mb.9.37.14. cf. एककुण्डल आख्यातो बलरामे धनाधिपे Medini.
    -कुष्ठम् a kind of leprosy; कृष्णारुणं येन भवे- च्छरीरं तदेककुष्ठं प्रवदन्त्यसाध्यम् Suśr.
    -क्षीरम् the milk of one (nurse &c.).
    -गम्यः the supreme spirit.
    -गुरु, गुरुक a. having the same preceptor. (
    -रुः, -रुकः) a spiritual brother (pupil of the same preceptor).
    -ग्राम a. living in the same village. (
    -मः) the same village.
    -ग्रामीण a. Inhabiting the same village; नैकग्रामीणमतिथिम् Ms.3.13.
    -चक्र a.
    1 having only one wheel. (said of the sun's chariot); सप्त युञ्जन्ति रथमेक- चक्रम् Rv.1.164.2.
    -2 governed by one king only. (
    -क्रः) the chariot of the sun. ˚वर्तिन् m. sole master of the whole universe, universal monarch. (
    -क्रा) N. of the town Kīchakas.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-one.
    -चर a.
    1 wandering or living alone, alone; अयमेकचरो$ भिवर्तते माम् Ki.13.3;3.53. Kau. A.1.18. स्वच्छन्दमेकचरं Mudrā.
    -2 having one attendant.
    -3 living un- assisted.
    -4 going together or at the same time.
    -5 gregarious.
    -6 (Said of certain animals); न भक्षयेदेकचरान् Ms.5.17; Bhāg.5.8.18.
    (-रः) 1 a rhinoceros.
    -2 An ascetic (यति); नाराजके जनपदे चरत्येकचरो वशी Rām.2.67.23.
    - चरण a. having only one foot.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 living alone, solitary.
    -2 going alone or with one follower only.
    -3 An atten- dant of Buddha. (
    -णी) a loyal wife.
    -चित्त a. thinking of one thing only, absorbed in one object.
    (-त्तम्) 1 fixedness of thought upon one object.
    -2 unanimity एकचित्तीभूय H.1 unanimously; ˚ता fixedness of mind, agreement, unanimity.
    -चिन्तनम् thinking of only one object.
    -चिन्मय a. Consisting of intelligence; Rāmt. Up.
    -चेतस्, -मनस् a. unanimous; see ˚चित्त.
    -चोदन a. Resting upon one rule. (
    -नम्) referring to in the singular number.
    -च्छत्र a. Ruled by one king solely.
    -च्छायाश्रित a. Involved in similarity (of debt) with one debtor (said of a surety); Y.2.56.
    -ज a.
    1 born alone or single.
    -2 growing alone (a tree); महानप्येकजो वृक्षो बलवान्सुप्रतिष्ठितः Pt.3.54.
    -3 alone of its kind.
    -4 uniform, unchanging.
    -जः, -जा a brother or sister of the same parents.
    -जटा N. of a goddess उग्रतारा.
    -जन्मन् m.
    1 a king.
    -2 a Śūdra; see ˚जाति below.
    -जात a. born of the same parents; Ms.9.148.
    -जाति a.
    1 once born.
    -2 belonging to the same family or caste. (
    -तिः) a Śūdra (opp. द्विजन्मन्); ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियो वैश्यस्त्रयो वर्णा द्विजातयः । चतुर्थ एकजातिस्तु शूद्रो नास्ति तु पञ्चमः ॥ Ms.1.4;8.27.
    -जातीय a. of the same kind, species or family. ˚अनुसमयः performance of one detail with reference to all things or persons, then doing the second, then the third and so on (see पदार्थानुसमय) Ms.5.2.1-2.
    -जीववादः (in phil.) the assertion of a living soul only.
    -ज्या the chord of an arc; sine of 3˚.
    -ज्योतिस् m. N. of Śiva.
    -तान a. con- centrated or fixed on one object only, closely attentive; ब्रह्मैकतानमनसो हि वसिष्ठमिश्राः Mv.3.11.
    (-नः) 1 atten- tion fixed on one object only; A. Rām.6.2.2.
    -2 musical harmony, = ˚तालः
    -ताल a. Having a single palm tree; एकताल एवोत्पातपवनप्रेरितो गिरिः R.15.23.
    -तालः harmony, accurate adjustment of song, dance, and instrumental music (cf. तौर्यत्रिकम्).
    -लम् A kind of sculptural measurement. (
    -ली) an instrument for beating time, any instrument having but one note.
    -तीर्थिन् a.
    1 bathing in the same holy water.
    -2 belonging to the same religious order; क्रमेणाचार्यसच्छिष्य- धर्मभ्रात्रेकतीर्थिनः Y.2.137. -m. a fellow student, spiritual brother.
    -तेजन a. Ved. having only one shaft (an arrow).
    -त्रिंशत् f. thirty-one; ˚त्रिंश 31st.
    -त्रिकः a kind of sacrifice performed in or lasting for a day.
    -दंष्ट्रः, -दन्तः "one-tusked", epithets of Gaṇeśa (एकदंष्ट्रः) A kind of fever.
    -दण्डिन् m.
    1 N. of a class of Sannyāsins or beggars (otherwise called हंस). They are divided into four orders:-- कुटीचको बहूदको हंसश्चैव तृतीयकः । चतुर्थः परहंसश्च यो यः पश्चात्स उत्तमः ॥ Hārita.
    -2 N. of a Vedantic school.
    -दलः, -पत्रः N. of a plant (चन्डालकन्द).
    -दिश् a. living in the same region or quarter.
    -दुःखसुख a. sympathising, having the same joys and sorrows.
    -दृश्, -दृष्टि a. one-eyed. -m.
    1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 a philosopher.
    -दृश्य a. the sole object of vision, alone being worthy of being seen. तमेकदृश्यं नयनैः पिबन्त्यो Ku.7.64.
    -दृष्टिः f. fixed or steady look.
    -देवः the Supreme god.
    -देवत, -दे(दै)वत्य a. devoted, directed or offered to one deity.
    -देश a. occupying the same place.
    (-शः) 1 one spot or place.
    -2 a part or portion (of the whole), one side; ˚अवतीर्णा K.22; तस्यैकदेशः U.4; Mv.2; विभावितैकदेशेन देयं यदभियुज्यते V.4.33 'what is claimed should be given by one who is proved to have got a part of it'; (this is sometimes called एकदेशविभावितन्याय) ˚क्षाण a. partly burnt. एकदेशक्षाणमपि क्षाणमेव । ŚB. on MS.6.4.18.
    -देशिन् a. consisting of parts or portions divided into parts. -m. A disputant knowing only part of the true state of the case.
    -देह, -देहिन् a.
    1 having only one body.
    -2 elegantly formed.
    (-हः) 1 the planet Mercury.
    -2 (du.) Husband and wife.
    -धनः a kind of jug with which water is taken up at certain religious ceremonies.
    (-नम्) 1 an excellent gift.
    -2 honorific offering.
    -धनिन् a. obtaining an honorific offering,
    -धर्मन्, -धर्मिन् a.
    1 possessing the same properties of the same kind.
    -2 professing the same religion.
    -धुर, -धुरावह, -धुरीण a.
    1 fit for but one kind of labour.
    -2 fit for but one yoke (as cattle for special burden; P.IV.4.79).
    -धुरा a particular load or con- veyance.
    -नक्षत्रम् a lunar mansion consisting of only one star.
    -नटः the principal actor in a drama, the manager (सूत्रधार) who recites the prologue.
    -नयनः The planet Venus.
    -नवतः ninety-first.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-one.
    -नाथ a. having one master.
    (-थः) 1 sole master or lord.
    -2 N. of an author.
    -नायकः N. of Śiva.
    -निश्चय a. come to the same conclusion or resolution, having the same aim. (
    -यः) general agreement or con- clusion, unanimity.
    -निपातः A particle which is a single word.
    -निष्ठ a.
    1 intently devoted or loyal (to one thing).
    -2 intently fixed on one object.
    -नेत्रः 1 N. of Śiva; (one-eyed).
    -2 (With Śaivas) One of the eight forms of Vidyeśvara.
    -पक्ष a.
    1 of the same side or party, an associate.
    -2 partial. (
    -क्षः) one side or party; ˚आश्रयविक्लवत्वात् R.14.34; ˚क्षे in one point of view, in one case.
    -पक्षीभावः The state of being the one alternative.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-one.
    -पतिक a. having the same husband.
    -पत्नी 1 a faithful wife (perfectly chaste); तां चावश्यं दिवसगणनातत्परामेकपत्नीम् Me.1.
    -2 the wife of a man who has no other wives; यो धर्म एकपत्नीनां काङ्क्षन्ती तमनुत्तमम् Ms.5.158.
    -3 the wife of the same man; a co-wife; सर्वासामेकपत्नीनामेका चेत्पुत्रिणी भवेत् Ms.9. 183. ˚व्रतम् a vow of perfect chastity; कामेकपत्नीव्रतदुःख- शीलाम् Ku.3.7.
    -पत्रिका the plant Ocimum Gratissimum (गन्धपत्रा; Mar. नागदवणी)
    -पद्, -पाद् a.
    1 one-footed, limping, lame.
    -2 incomplete. (
    -पाद्) m. N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu. (
    -पदी) a foot-path (for a single man to walk on). एकपद्या तया यान्ती नलिकायन्त्रतुल्यया Śiva. B.28.66
    -पद a.
    1 one-footed.
    -2 consisting of or named in one word.
    (-दम्) 1 a single step.
    -2 single or simple word.
    -3 the time required to pronounce a single word.
    -4 present time, same time;
    (-दः) 1 a man having one foot.
    -2 a kind of coitus (रतिबन्ध). (
    -दे) ind. sudden- ly, all at once, abruptly; निहन्त्यरीनेकपदे य उदात्तः स्वरानिव Śi.2.95; R.8.48; K.45; V.4.3. (
    -दा) a verse con- sisting of only one Pāda or quarter stanza.
    (-दी) 1 a woman having one foot.
    -2 a Gāyatrī consisting of one Pāda. गायत्र्यस्येकपदी Bṛi. Up.5.14.7.
    -3 Foot-path (Mar. पाऊलवाट); इयमेकपदी राजन्यतो मे पितुराश्रमः Rām. 2.63.44.
    -पर a. Ved. an epithet of the dice in which one is decisive or of pre-eminent importance.
    -परि ind. one over or under, (a term at dice; cf. अक्षपरि). अक्षस्याह- मेकहरस्य हेतोः Rv.1.34.2.
    -पर्णा 1 N. of a younger sister of Durgā.
    -2 N. of Durgā.
    -3 a plant having one leaf only.
    -पलाशः a. a single Butea Frondosa.
    -पाटला N. of a younger sister of Durgā; N. of Durgā.
    -पाणः a single wager.
    -पात a. happening at once, sudden.
    -तः The first word of a Mantra (प्रतीक).
    -पतिन् a.
    1 sudden.
    -2 standing alone or solitary. (
    -नी) i. e. ऋक् a verse to be taken by itself or independently of the hymn to which it belongs.
    -पाद a.
    1 having only one foot; तत्र शिश्रिये$ज एकपादः Av.13.1.6.
    -2 using only one foot.
    (-दः) 1 one or single foot.
    -2 one and the same Pāda.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu and Śiva.
    -पादिका a kind of posture of birds.
    -पार्थिवः Sole ruler or king; न केवलं तद्गुरुरेक- पार्थिवः R.3.31.
    -पिङ्गः, -पिङ्गलः N. of Kubera; having a yellow mark in place of one eye; (his eye was so made on account of a curse uttered by Pārvatī when he cast an evil eye at her;) Dk.2.4.
    -पिण्ड a. united by the offering of the funeral rice-ball;
    ˚ता, -त्वम् consanguinity.
    -पुत्र a. having only one son.
    -पुरुषः 1 the Supreme Being; वेदान्तेषु यमाहुरेकपुरुषम् V.1.1;
    -2 the chief person. a. Consisting of only one man. तथैकपुरुषं राष्ट्रम् Bhāg.6.5.7.
    -पुष्कलः (रः) N. of a musical instrument (Mar. काहल); ततः प्रयाते दाशार्हे प्रावाद्यन्तैकपुष्कराः Mb.5.94.21.
    -प्रकार a. of the same kind.
    -प्रख्य a. singularly like.
    -प्रभुत्वम् sole sovereignty.
    -प्रयत्नः one effort (of the voice).
    -प्रस्थः a measure.
    -प्रहारिक a. killed by one blow. Mk.8.
    -प्राणयोगः union in one breath.
    -बुद्धि a. having only one thought.
    -भक्त a.
    1 serving one master only.
    -2 worshipping one deity.
    -3 eating together. (
    -भूक्तम्) N. of a religi- ous ceremony; eating but one meal (a day) Mb.3; Y.3.318. ˚व्रतम् eating but once a day as a religious observance.
    -भक्ति a.
    1 believing in one deity.
    -2 firmly devoted; तेषां ज्ञानी नित्ययुक्त एकभक्तिर्विशिष्यते Bg.7. 17. -f. eating but one meal a day.
    -भार्या a faithful or chaste wife. तामेकभार्यां परिवादभीरोः R.14.86 (
    -र्यः) one having one wife only.
    -भाव a. of the same or one nature.
    -2 sincerely devoted.
    -3 honest, sincerely disposed.
    (-वः) 1 one feeling, the same or unchanged devotion; दुर्ग्राह्यत्वान्नृपतिमनसां नैकभावाश्रयाणां सेवाधर्मः परमगहनः Pt.1.285;3.65. स्वतेजसा सत्त्वगुणप्रवाहमात्मैकभावेन भजध्वमद्धा Bhāg.
    -2 oneness, agreement. cf. एको भावः सदा शस्तो यतीनां भवितात्मनाम्
    -भूत a.
    1 being one, undivided
    -2 concentrated, closely attentive.
    -भूमः a palace having one floor.
    -भोजन, -भुक्त a.
    1 eating but one meal.
    -2 eating in common.
    -मति a.
    1 fixed on one object.
    -2 unanimous, thinking in the same way.
    -मनस् a. thinking with another, of one thought; ते निर्यान्तु मया सहैकमनसो येषामभीष्टं यशः Mu.2.13.
    -2 fixing the mind upon one object, closely attentive; गच्छन्तमेकमनसम् Mb.1.42.36. एकमनाः श्रोतुमर्हति देवः M.2.
    -मात्र a. of one syllable.
    -मुख a.
    1 having the face directed towards one place, direction of object; सहस्रं स एकमुखो ददाति Av.9.4.9.
    -2 having the same aim.
    -3 having one chief or head; द्यूतमेकमुखं कार्यम् Y.2.23.
    -4 having one door or entrance (as a मण्डप).
    (-खम्) 1 gambling.
    -2 a kind of fruit (रुद्राक्षफल).
    -मूर्धन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.8.9.15.
    -मूला = अतसी q. v.
    -यष्टिः, -यष्टिका a single string of pearls.
    -योनि a.
    1 uterine.
    -2 of the same family or caste; एतद्विधानं विज्ञेयं विभाग- स्यैकयोनिषु Ms.9.148.
    -रजः the plant भृङ्गराज (Mar. माका).
    -रथः An eminent warrior; Mb.3.
    -रश्मि a. Lustrous Mb.4.
    -रस a.
    1 finding pleasure only in one thing, of one flavour; रसान्तराण्येकरसं यथा दिव्यं पयो$श्नुते R.1.17.
    -2 of one feeling or sentiment only; साहस˚ U.5.21 influenced only by rashness; विक्रम˚ K.7; भावैकरसं मनः Ku.5.82; M.3.1; Bv.2.155; Śi.6.26; V.1.9.
    -3 of one tenor, stable, equable; Māl.4.7; U.4.15.
    -4 solely or exclusively devoted (to one); अबलैकरसाः R.9.43,8.65.
    (-सः) 1 oneness of aim or feeling.
    -2 the only flavour or pleasure. (
    -सम्) a drama of one sentiment.
    -राज्, -राजः m. an absolute king; प्राङ् विशाम्पतिरेकराट् त्वं वि राज Av.3.4.1. a. Shining alone, alone visible; स वा एष तदा द्रष्टा नाप- श्यद् दृश्यमेकराट् Bhāg.3.5.24.
    -रात्रः a ceremony lasting one night. (
    -त्रम्) one night; एकरात्रं तु निवसन्नतिथिर्ब्राह्मणः स्मृतः Ms.3.12.
    -रात्रिक a. lasting or sufficient for one night only.
    -राशिः 1 a heap, crowd.
    -2 a sign of the zodiac. ˚भूत a. collected or heaped together.
    -रिक्थिन् m. a coheir; यद्येकरिक्थिनौ स्यातामौरसक्षेत्रजौ सुतौ Ms.9.162.
    -रूप a.
    1 of one form or kind, like, similar; आसवः प्रतिपदं प्रमदानां नैकरूपरसतामिव भेजे Ki.9.55.
    -2 uniform, one-coloured; Rv.1.169.2.
    (-पम्) 1 one form or kind;
    -2 The knowledge of reality. विमोचयत्येकरूपेण Sāṅ. K.63. ˚ता uniformity, invariableness; क्षणद्युतीनां दधुरेकरूपताम् Ki.8.2.
    -रूप्य a. formed or arising from one.
    -लिङ्गः 1 a word having one gender only.
    -2 N. of Kubera. (
    -ङ्गम्) a place in which for five krośas there is but one लिङ्ग (Phallus); पञ्चक्रोशान्तरे यत्र न लिङ्गान्तरमीक्ष्यते । तदेकलिङ्गमाख्यातं तत्र सिद्धिरनुत्तमा ॥ Śabdak.
    -वचनम् the singular number.
    -वर्ण a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 identical, same.
    -3 of one tribe or caste.
    -4 involving the use of one letter (˚समीकरण).
    (-र्णः) 1 one form.
    -2 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 a word of one syllable.
    -4 a superior caste. (
    -र्णी) beating time, the instru- ment (castanet); ˚समीकरणम् an equation involving one unknown quantity.
    -वर्णिक a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 of one caste.
    -वर्षिका a heifer one year old.
    -वस्त्र, -वसन a. having only one garment, in one dress (without उत्तरीय). (
    -स्त्रम्) a single garment.
    -वाक्यम् one or unanimous opinion; एकवाक्यं विवव्रः R.6.85 raised a unanimous cry; ˚ता consistency in meaning, unanimity, reconciling different statements, syntactical unity; प्रकरणाच्च ज्योतिष्टोमेनैकवाक्यता स्यात् । ŚB. on MS.1. 5.37.
    -वाक्यकृ 8 U. To effect syntactical unity, to construe as one sentence. तस्मात् प्रकृतानां... देवतानामन्यतमया देवतया प्रकृतत्वादेकवाक्यतां कृत्वा देवतामवगमिष्यामः । ŚB. on MS.1. 8.5.
    -वाक्यया 2 P. (with instrumental) To form one sentence with, to be syntactically connected with; न वै कृतं कर्म प्राकृतैरङ्गपदार्थैः सहैकवाक्यतां याति । ŚB. on MS.1. 1.2.
    ˚त्वम् syntactical unity. The state of forming or being one sentence; एकवाक्यत्वाच्च । Ms.1.1.8.
    -वाचक a. Synonymous.
    -वादः 1 a kind of drum or tabor (Mar. डफ).
    -2 the unitarian doctrine, monotheism.
    -वारम्, -वारे ind.
    1 only once.
    -2 at once, suddenly.
    -3 at one time.
    -वासस् a. Clothed in only one garment.
    -वासा A woman; Nigh.
    -विंश a. twenty-first; consisting of twentyone. (
    -शः) the Ekaviṁśa- ṣ&tod;oma; Av.8.9.2.
    -विंशक a. The twentyfirst; दश पूर्वान्परान् वंश्यानात्मानं चैकविंशकम् । ब्राह्मीपुत्रः सुकृतकृन्मोचयेदेनसः पितॄन् ॥ Ms.3.37.
    -कम् The number twentyone; Y.3.224.
    -विंशतिः f. twentyone.
    -विजयः Complete victory; Kau. A.12.
    -विध a. of one kind; simple.
    -विलोचन a. one-eyed; see एकदृष्टि.
    -विषयिन् m. a rival (having a common object or end in view).
    -वीरः a pre-eminent warrior or hero; धर्म˚ Mv.5.48.
    -रा N. of a daughter of Śiva, a deity.
    -वृक्षः 1 one tree.
    -2 a district in which but one tree is seen for 4 Krośas.
    -वृत f. heaven.
    -वृन्दम 1 a peculiar disease of the throat.
    -2 one heap or collection.
    -वृषः Ved. the chief bull; the best or most excellent of a number.
    -वेणिः, -णी f. a single braid of hair (worn by a woman as a mark of her separation from her hus- band &c.); गण्डाभोगात्कठिनविषमामेकवेणीं करेण Me.93; ˚धरा Ś.7; धृत˚ Ś.7.21.
    -वेश्मन् n. a solitary house or room; विप्रदुष्टां स्त्रियं भर्ता निरुन्ध्यादेकवेश्मनि Ms.11.176.
    -व्यवसायिन् a. following the same profession.
    -व्याव- हारिकाः N. of a Buddhist school.
    -शत a. 11 st. (
    -तम्) 11; अत्रैतदेकशतं नाडीनां Prasna. Up.3.6.
    -शक a. whole-hoofed. (
    -फः) an animal whose hoof is not cloven (as a horse, ass &c.); अजाविकं सैकशफं न जातु विषमं भजेत् Ms.9.119.
    -शरणम् the sole recourse or refuge (especially applied to a deity).
    -शरीर a. of one body or blood, consanguineous. ˚अन्वयः consan- guineous descent. ˚अवयवः a descendant in a right line, blood-kinsman. ˚आरम्भः commencement of consangui- nity by the union of father and mother.
    -शल्यः A kind of fish; Rām.5.11.17.
    -शाख a. having one branch. (
    -खः) a Brāhmaṇa of the same branch or school.
    -शायिन् a. Sleeping alone, chaste; Mb.13.
    -शाला A single hall or room; (
    -लम् A house consisting of one hall; Matsya P.
    -शीर्षन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.13.4.6.
    -शुङ्ग a. having one sheath. (
    -ङ्गा) N. of a medicinal plant.
    -शुल्कम् One and the same purchase money (given to the parents of a bride); अन्यां चेद्दर्शयित्वा$न्या वोढुः कन्या प्रदीयते । उभे ते एकशुल्केन वहेदित्यब्रवीन्मनुः ॥ Ms.8.24.
    -शृङ्ग a. having only one horn.
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a unicorn; rhinoceros.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 a class of Pitṛis.
    -4 a mountain having one top.
    -शेपः a tree having one root.
    -शेषः 'the remainder of one', a species of Dvandva compound in which one of two or more words only is retained; e. g. पितरौ father and mother, parents, (= मातापितरौ); so श्वशुरौः, भ्रातरः &c.
    -श्रुत a. once heard. ˚धर a. keeping in mind what one has heard once.
    -श्रुतिः f.
    1 monotony.
    -2 the neutral accentless tone. (
    -ति) ind. in a monotonous manner.
    -श्रुष्टि a. Ved. obedient to one command.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-first.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-one. ˚तम a. sixty first.
    -संस्थ a. dwelling in one place; R.6.29.
    -सप्तत, ˚तितम् a. seventy-first.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-one.
    -सभम् a common place of meeting.
    -सर्ग a. closely attentive. (
    -र्गः) concentration.
    -सहस्रम् 11 or one thousand; वृषभैकसहस्रा गा दद्यात्सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.127.
    -साक्षिक a. witnessed by one.
    -सार्थम् ind. together, in one company.
    -सूत्रम् N. of a small double drum played by a string and ball attached to the body of it (Mar. डमरू).
    -स्तोमः N. of Soma ceremony.
    -स्थ a.
    1 being or centred in one place; in one man; ज्ञानमेकस्थमाचार्ये...... शौर्यमेकस्थमाचार्ये Mb.7.188.45. Ku. 1.49; हन्तैकस्थं क्वचिदपि न ते चण्डि सादृश्यमस्ति Me.16.
    -2 close-standing, standing side by side.
    -3 collected, combined.
    -स्थानम् one or the same place; एकस्थाने प्रसूते वाक् Pt.4.5.
    -2 Standing closely; विपक्षेणापि मरुता यथैकस्थानवीरुधः Pt.3.53.
    -हंसः the chief or highest Haṁsa (an allegorical designation of the soul). हिरण्मयः पुरुष एकहंसः Bṛi. Up.4.3.11.
    -हायन a. one year old; त्रस्तैकहायनकुरङ्गविलोलदृष्टिः Māl.4.8; U.3.28. (
    -नी) a heifer one year old. (
    -नम्) the period of one year.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लॄ _lॄ

  • 7 Д-13

    HE ДАЛЕЕ (HE ДАЛЬШЕ) КАК (ЧЕМ)... AdvP these forms only used as a restr marker the resulting AdvP is adv fixed WO
    (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future)
    (of place) precisely at (the place indicated): (in refer, to the past) - вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) - only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc) just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc) not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago (in limited contexts when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event) that very (night (day etc))
    (in refer, to the future) \Д-13 завтра (в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow (next year etc)
    tomorrow (next year etc), and no later
    (in refer, to a place) right in (at) this (that)...
    in (at) this (that) very...
    "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?» - «Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!» (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
    Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
    Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных...» (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-13

  • 8 не далее как

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не далее как вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не далее как

  • 9 не далее как ...

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не далее как... вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не далее как ...

  • 10 не далее чем

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не далее чем вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не далее чем

  • 11 не далее чем...

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не далее чем... вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не далее чем...

  • 12 не дальше как

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не дальше как вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не дальше как

  • 13 не дальше как ...

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не дальше как... вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не дальше как ...

  • 14 не дальше чем

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не дальше чем вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не дальше чем

  • 15 не дальше чем...

    [AdvP; these forms only; used as a restr marker; the resulting AdvP is adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of time) precisely at or not before (the indicated time in the past), precisely at or not later than (the indicated time in the future); (of place) precisely at (the place indicated):
    - [in refer, to the past]не дальше чем... вчера (неделю назад, пять минут назад и т. п.) ≈ only yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - just yesterday (a week ago, five minutes ago etc);
    - not (no) more than a week (five minutes etc) ago;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - when used to point out that the event in question took place at the same time as some previously mentioned related event] that very (night <day etc>);
    || [in refer, to the future] ≈ завтра( в будущем году и т. п.) - not (no) later than tomorrow <next year etc>;
    - tomorrow <next year etc>, and no later;
    || [in refer, to a place] right in (at) this (that)...;
    - in (at) this (that) very...
         ♦ "А ты знаешь, что этот депутат не далее как вчера политическое убежище попросил?" - "Не может, - режиссёр говорит, - быть!" (Войнович 1). "Are you aware that this deputy only yesterday requested political asylum in the West?" "That can't be!" says the director (1a)
         ♦ Павел Петрович сказал нам: дорогой коллега, как славно, что имя, произнесенное вами не далее как минуту назад, растворилось, рассеялось в воздухе... (Соколов 1). Pavel Petrovich told us. dear colleague, how glorious it is that the name you uttered not more than a minute ago dissolved, dissipated in the air. (1a).
         ♦ "Не далее как дней пять тому назад, в одном здешнем, по преимуществу дамском, обществе он торжественно заявил... что на всей земле нет решительно ничего такого, что бы заставляло людей любить себе подобных..." (Достоевский 1). "No more than five days ago, at a local gathering, predominantly of ladies, he solemnly announced...that there is decidedly nothing in the whole world that would make men love their fellow men " (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не дальше чем...

  • 16 अर्थः _arthḥ

    अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.]
    1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9.
    -2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213.
    -3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21.
    -4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five: रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid.
    -6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62.
    -7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25.
    -8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65.
    -9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition.
    -1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19.
    -11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1.
    -12 Manner, kind, sort.
    -13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).
    -14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ).
    -15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5.
    -16 N. of a son of धर्म.
    -17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.).
    -18 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2.
    -2 Force (of a statement or an expres- sion); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication].
    -21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23.
    -22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm.
    -Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7).
    -अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2.
    -अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with finan- cial duties, finance minister.
    -अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2).
    -अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21.
    -अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter.
    -अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning.
    -2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18.
    -3 A new matter or circum- stance, new affair.
    -4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from parti- cular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Ins- tances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especi- ally in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi).
    -अन्वित a.
    1 rich, wealthy.
    -2 significant.
    -अभिधान a.
    1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26.
    -2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.).
    -अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16.
    -अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥
    -आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H.
    -2 collection of property.
    -3 conveying of sense; S. D.737.
    -आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः]
    1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, im- plication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduc- tion of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has sug- gested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presump- tion of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46.
    -2 a figure of speech (according to some rhe- toricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते.
    -उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्.
    -उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक.
    -उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा.
    -उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth.
    -उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4.
    -ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money.
    -कर (
    -री f.),
    -कृत a.
    1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3.
    -2 useful, advan- tageous.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्).
    -2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17.
    -काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5.
    -कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21.
    -काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really).
    -किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters.
    -कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter.
    -2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti.
    -कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.
    -कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8.
    -क्रमः due order or sequ- ence of purpose.
    -क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्).
    -गत a.
    1 based on the sense (as a दोष).
    -2 devoid of sense.
    -गतिः understanding the sense.
    -गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21.
    -गृहम् A treasury. Hariv.
    -गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27.
    -घ्न a. (
    घ्नी f.) extrava- gant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8.
    -चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya- prakāśa.
    -चिन्तक a.
    1 thinking of profit.
    -2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121.
    -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D.
    -जात a.
    1 full of meaning.
    -2 wealthy (जातधन).
    (-तम्) 1 a collection of things.
    -2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7.
    -3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6.
    -4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94.
    -2 the real nature or cause of anything.
    -द a.
    1 yielding wealth; Dk.41.
    -2 advantageous, productive of good, useful.
    -3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19.
    -4 favour- able, compliant. (
    -दः) N. of Kubera.
    -दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge.
    -दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155.
    -दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48.
    -2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due.
    -3 finding fault with the meaning.
    -4 spoiling of another's property.
    -दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21.
    -दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg.
    -दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17
    -द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7.
    -नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir.
    -निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth.
    -निश्चयः determination, decision.
    -प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45.
    -पर, -लुब्ध a.
    1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.
    -2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425.
    -प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five:-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.)
    -प्रयोगः 1 usury.
    -2 administration of the affairs (of a state)
    -प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13.
    -˚त्वम् Inplication.
    -बन्धः 1 arrange- ment of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words.
    -2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense.
    -बुद्धि a. selfish.
    -बोधः indication of the (real) import.
    -भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property.
    -भावनम् Delibera- tion over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28).
    -भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant).
    -भेदः distinc- tion or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः.
    -मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2.
    -2 the whole sense or object.
    -युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13.
    -लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26.
    -लाभः acquisition of wealth.
    -लोभः avarice.
    -वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65.
    -वादः 1 declaration of any purpose.
    -2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds:- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.)
    -3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work.
    -4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1.
    -विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning.
    -विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact.
    -2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम्
    -विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण).
    -विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi.
    -विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7.
    -विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4.
    -विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84.
    -विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense.
    -विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49.
    -वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth.
    -व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters.
    -शब्दौ Word and sense.
    -शालिन् a. Wealthy.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy).
    -2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5.
    -3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1.
    -शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16.
    -श्री Great wealth.
    -संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth.
    -2 treasury.
    -संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H.
    -संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara.
    -सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72.
    -समाजः aggregate of causes.
    -समाहारः 1 treasure.
    -2 acquisition of wealth.
    -संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15.
    -संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168.
    -संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence.
    -संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64.
    -साधक a.
    1 accomplishing any object.
    -2 bringing any matter to a conclusion.
    -सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42.
    -सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words.
    -सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21.
    -हानिः Loss of wealth
    -हारिन् a. stealing money Ks.
    -हर a. inheriting wealth.
    -हीन a.
    1 deprived of wealth, poor.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical.
    -3 failing.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्थः _arthḥ

  • 17 द्रोणः _drōṇḥ

    द्रोणः [cf. Un. 3. 1.]
    1 A lake 4 poles long.
    -2 A cloud (or a particular kind of cloud) abounding in water (from which rain streams forth as from a bucket). को$यमेवंविधे काले कालपाशस्थिते मयि । अनावृष्टिहते शस्ये द्रोणमेघ इवोदितः ॥ Mk.1.26.
    -3 A raven or a carrion crow.
    -4 A scorpion.
    -5 A tree (in general).
    -6 A tree bearing (white) flowers.
    -7 N. of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. [Droṇa was the son of the sage Bharadvāja, and was so called because the seed, which fell at the sight of a nymph called Ghṛi- tāchī, was preserved by the sage in a droṇa. Though a Brāhmaṇa by birth, he was well-versed in the science of arms which he learnt from Paraśurāma. He after- wards taught the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas the science of arms and archery. When, however, the great war commenced, he attached himself to the side of the Kauravas, and after Bhīṣma had been mortally wounded-'lodged in the cage of darts'- he assumed the command of the Kaurava forces and maintained the struggle for four successive days, achieving wonder- ful exploits and killing thousands of warriors on the Pāṇḍava side. On the fifteenth day of the battle the fight continued even during the night, and it was on the morning of the 16th that Bhīma, at the suggestion of Kṛiṣṇa, said within Droṇa's hearing that Aśvatthāman was slain (the fact being that an elephant named Aśvatthaman had fallen on the field). Being at a loss to understand how that could be, he appealed to Yudhiṣṭhira, 'the truthful', who also, at the advice of Kṛiṣṇa, gave an evasive reply--uttered loudly the word Aśvatthāman and added 'Gaja or ele- phant' in a very low tone; sec Ve.3.9. Sorely grieved at the death of his only son, the kind-hearted old father fell in a swoon, and Dhṛiṣṭadyumna, his avowed enemy, took advantage of this circumstance, and cut off his head.]
    -णः, -णम् A measure of capacity, either the same as an Āḍhaka or equal to 4 Āḍhakas or 1/16 of a Khāri, or 32 or 64 shers; द्रोणस्तु खार्याः खलु षोडशांशः Lilā (Mar. अदमण).
    -णम् 1 A wooden vessel or cup, bucket; ततो$स्य रेतश्चस्कन्द तदृषिर्द्रोण आदधे Mb.1.13. 37.
    -2 A tub.
    -Comp. -आचार्यः see द्रोण above.
    -कलशः A kind of sacrificial vessel.
    -काकः, -काकलः a raven.
    -क्षीरा, -घा, -दुग्धा, -दुघा a cow yielding a droṇa of milk; सर्वा द्रोणदुघा गावो रामे राज्यं प्रशासति Mb.12.29.58.
    -गन्धिका a kind of plant (रासना).
    -मुखम् the capital of 4 villages; चतुःशतग्राम्या द्रोणमुखम् Kau. A.22.
    -मेघः see द्रोण (2) above.
    -वृष्टिः rain streaming forth from the द्रोण (cloud); अनावृष्टिहते सस्ये द्रोणवृष्टिरिवागता Mk.1.39.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > द्रोणः _drōṇḥ

  • 18 द्रौपदी _draupadī

    द्रौपदी [द्रुपदस्यापत्यं स्त्री-अण् ङीप्] N. of the daughter of Drupada, king of the Pāñchālas. [She was won by Arjuna at her Svayaṁvara ceremony, and when he and his brothers returned home they told their mother that they had that day made a great acquisition. Whereupon the mother said, "Well, then, my dear children, divide it amongst yourselves." As her words once uttered could not be changed, she became the common wife of the five brothers. When Yudhiṣṭhira lost his kingdom and even himself and Draupadī in gambling, she was grossly insulted by Duhśāsana (q. v.) and by Duryodhana's wife. But these and the like insults she bore with uncommon patience and endurance, and on several occasions, when she and her husbands were put to the test, she saved their credit (as on the occasion of Durvāsas begging food at night for his 6, pupils). At last, however, her patience was exhausted, and she taunted her husbands for the very tame way in which they put up with the insults and injuries inflicted upon them by their enemies (see. Ki.1.29-46). It was then that the Pāṇḍavas resolved to enter upon the great Bhāratī war. She is one of the five very chaste women whose names one is recommended to repeat; see अहल्या.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > द्रौपदी _draupadī

  • 19 भीम _bhīma

    भीम a. [बिभेत्यस्मात्, भी अपादाने मक] Fearful, terrific, terrible, dreadful, formidable; न भेजिरे भीमविषेण भीतिम् Bh.2.8; R.1.16;3.54.
    -मः 1 An epithet of Śiva. and Viṣṇu; भीमो भीमपराक्रमः V. Sah.
    -2 The Supreme Being.
    -3 The sentiment of terror (= भयानक q. v.).
    -4 N. of the second Pāṇḍava prince. [He was begot- ten on Kuntī by the god Wind. From a child he showed that he was possessed of extraordinary stre- ngth and hence he was called Bhīma. He had too a most voracious appetite, and was called Vṛikodara, or 'wolf bellied'. His most effective weapon was his mace (गदा). He played a very important part in the great war, and, on the last day of the battle, smashed the thigh of Duryodhana with his unfailing mace, Some of the principal events of his earlier life are his defeat of the demons Hiḍimba and Baka, the overthrow of Jarāsandha, the fearful vow which he uttered against the Kauravas and particu- larly against Duhśāsana for his insulting conduct towards Draupadī, the fulfilment of that vow by drinking Duhśāsana's blood, the defeat of Jayadratha, his duel with Kīchaka while he was serving as head- cook (बल्लव) to king Virāṭa, and several other exploits in which he showed his usual extraordinary strength. His name has become proverbial for one who possesses immense strength and courage].
    -मम् Horror, terror.
    -Comp. -अञ्जस् a. having terrible strength.
    -उदरी an epithet of Umā.
    -एकादशी the eleventh day in the light half of Māgha.
    -कर्मन् a. of terrific prowess; पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः Bg.1.15.
    -तिथिः f. = भीमैकादशी.
    -दर्शन, -मुख a. frightful in appearance, hideous.
    -नाद a. sounding dreadfully.
    (-दः) 1 a loud or dreadful sound; भीमनादमयमाहतोच्चकैः Śi.15.1.
    -2 a lion.
    -3 N. of one of the seven clouds that will appear at the destruction of the world.
    -पराक्रम a. of terrific prowess. (
    -मः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -पुरम् N. of Kuṇḍina- pura q. v.
    -रथः 1 N. of one of the sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -2 N. of one of the kings born in the family of Dhan- vantarī and in the family of Daśārha.
    -3 N. of one of the sons of Śrīkṛiṣṇa.
    -रथी 1 N. of the 7th night in the 7th month of the 77th year of a man's life (said to be a very dangerous period); (सप्तसप्ततितमे वर्षे सप्तमे मासि सप्तमी । रात्रिर्भीमरथी नाम नराणामतिदुस्तरा).
    -2 N. of a river in the Himālayas.
    -रूप a. of terrific form; केनापि भीमरूपेण ब्रह्मराक्षसेनाभिपत्य Dk.2.6.
    -विक्रम a. of terrific prowess.
    -विक्रान्त a. fearfully powerful. (
    -तः) a lion.
    -विग्रह a. gigantic, of terrific form.
    -वेग a. terribly swift.
    -शङ्करम् one of the 12 most sacred Liṅgas (in the Poona District).
    -शासनः an epithet of Yama.
    -सेनः 1 N. of the second Pāṇḍava prince.
    -2 a kind of camphor.
    -हासम् the flocculent down blown about in the air in summer.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भीम _bhīma

  • 20 avoir

    avoir [avwaʀ]
    ━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━
    ➭ TABLE 34
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    1. <
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► En anglais britannique, I've got, he's got etc remplace souvent I have, he has etc.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    • j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers
    • j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer
    • il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money
    • en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
       c. ( = obtenir) to get
    • pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?
       d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear
    • ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide here
       f. (âge) ( = avoir) to be ; ( = atteindre) to turn
       g. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have
    • qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?
    • il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him
    • qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?
       h. ( = faire) to make
       i. ( = recevoir chez soi) to have
       j. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have
    • le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridays
       k. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get
    • je l'ai eu ! (cible) got it!
    • on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)
    • je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)
       l. ( = duper) (inf) [escroc] to have (inf) ; [plaisantin] to fool
    • je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)
    • je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)
    2. <
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    • hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas
    • as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas
    • j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran
    ► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)
    • c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him
    • s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave
    3. <
    ► il y a
    • il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!
    • qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?
    • qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?
    • il y a que nous sommes mécontents ! (inf) we're annoyed, that's what! (inf)
    • qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?
    • il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!
    • il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!
    • j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left
    • il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...
    • il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!
    • il y en a, je vous jure ! (inf) really, some people! (inf)► il n'y en a que pour
    • il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home
    il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go
    • y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told
    • il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)
       b. (temps)
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Lorsque il y a se rapporte à une action non révolue, l'anglais utilise for.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    • il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago
    • combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?
    4. <
       a. ( = bien) assets
       b. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note
    5. <
    * * *

    I avwaʀ
    1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]

    j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her

    3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on
    4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to have

    cette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them

    5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)

    elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)

    6) ( éprouver moralement) to feel

    avoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate

    qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?

    7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)

    j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold

    la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long


    II avwaʀ
    nom masculin
    1) Commerce ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note
    2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    ••
    Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in May
    Les autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus bas
    On pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etc
    On trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaire
    avoir = verbe auxiliaire
    avoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several times
    avoir = verbe semi-auxiliaire
    De même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traité
    avoir à + infinitif
    Exprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to write
    Quand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlier
    On trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus bas
    L'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hours
    Se traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?
    (sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)
    il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken down
    Attention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?
    il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?
    Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the station
    il y a à + infinitif
    il y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!
    L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francs
    Noter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes first
    Remarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry
    * * *
    avwaʀ
    1. nm
    1) (= biens) assets pl
    2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit
    2. vt
    1) (= posséder) to have, to have got

    Elle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children

    Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.

    Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.

    Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.

    Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.

    2) (= obtenir) to get
    3) (= trouver)

    ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen

    4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to have

    J'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.

    Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.

    J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.

    J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.

    qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?

    See:
    faim, peur, mal

    avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3

    J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.

    6) * (= duper) to do *

    on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!

    Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.

    Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.

    en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.

    On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.

    3. vb aux

    J'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.

    Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.

    Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.

    Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.

    Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.

    4. vb impers

    il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are

    Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.

    Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.

    Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.

    Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.

    il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.

    qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?

    Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...

    Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.

    Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.

    Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.

    Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.

    * * *
    I.
    avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr
    1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;
    2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;
    3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;
    4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;
    5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;
    6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;
    7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metresGB long.
    en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.
    II.
    avoir nm
    1 Comm ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note;
    2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;
    3 Compta ( notion) assets (pl); ( titre d'entrée) credit.
    avoir fiscal tax credit.
    I
    [avwar] nom masculin
    [en comptabilité] credit side
    2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCE
    avoirs assets, holdings
    II
    [avwar] verbe auxiliaire
    A.
    1. [avec des verbes transitifs]
    as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?
    non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out
    2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]
    3. [avec le verbe 'être']
    il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delighted
    B.
    1. [exprime la possibilité]
    avoir à: je n'ai rien à boire I haven't got anything ou I have nothing ou I've got nothing to drink
    a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the manager
    s'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know
    2. [exprime l'obligation]
    et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!
    3. [exprime le besoin]
    il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell you
    tu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about
    ————————
    [avwar] verbe transitif
    A.
    1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to own
    tu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?
    2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to have
    avoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cooking
    3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possess
    4. [obtenir - amende, article] to get ; [ - information, rabais, récompense] to get, to obtain
    [au téléphone] to get through to
    5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to have
    6. [recevoir chez soi]
    avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinner
    7. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION [chaîne, station] to receive, to get
    bientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels
    8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have
    9. [atteindre - cible] to get, to hit
    10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catch
    B.
    1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)
    elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smile
    [avec pour complément une partie du corps] to have
    2. [porter sur soi - accessoire, vêtement, parfum] to have on (separable), to wear
    faites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed
    3. [faire preuve de]
    avoir du culot (familier) to be cheeky, to have a nerve
    avoir du talent to have talent, to be talented
    ayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...
    4. [exprime la mesure] to be
    tu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours
    5. [exprime l'âge] to be
    C.
    1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)
    avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperature
    le car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-off
    qu'est-ce qu'elle a encore, cette voiture? (familier) NOW what's wrong with this car?
    un enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with worms
    2. [émettre, produire - mouvement] to make ; [ - ricanement, regard, soupir] to give
    elle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words
    3. [ressentir]
    avoir faim to be ou to feel hungry
    avoir peur to be ou to feel afraid
    avoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friend
    ce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!
    4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to have
    D.
    1. [battre, surpasser] to get, to beat
    2. [escroquer] to have, to do, to con
    1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!
    3. [duper] to take in (separable), to take for a ride, to have
    tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!
    E. [devoir participer à - débat, élection, réunion] to have, to hold ; [ - rendez-vous] to have
    ————————
    il y a verbe impersonnel
    1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there are
    il n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/them
    il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't start
    il n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wants
    il y en a ou il y a des gens, je vous jure! (familier) some people, honestly ou really!
    2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]
    il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him
    3. [indiquant la durée]
    4. [indiquant la distance]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > avoir

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